cyber security vulnerabilities - 4737 Words

Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities Facing IT Managers Today Darin Swan University of Maryland University College Two factors increase the stakes of the cyber struggle. Tactically and operationally, the increasing dependence of modern technologically advanced forces (especially U.S. forces) on networks and information systems create new kinds of exploitable vulnerabilities. Second, as modern societies including the militaries that mirror them have continued to evolve, they have become ever more dependent on a series of interconnected, increasingly vulnerable â€Å"critical infrastructures† for their effective functioning. These infrastructures not only have significantly increased the day-to-day efficiency of almost every part of our†¦show more content†¦Stuart McClure, Joel Scambray and George Kurtz have provided both strategy and tactics for implementing Mateti’s notable exploitations, amongst many others, in their seminal work Hacking Exposed, now in its sixth edition. It is where hardware, software, and the human element meet within a system that hackers try to take control and security specialists patch vulnerabilities to deny unauthorized access and the cycle appears to be never-ending. Sniffing, Fingerprinting Footprinting From the tactical viewpoint, within the pages of Hacking Exposed the authors provide recipes for exploiting vulnerabilities, as well as instructions on countering exploitations. With regard to sniffing, the text covers a variety of security weaknesses and recommends several software applications that can be used to find a network’s Achilles heel. Cain and KerbSniff are two tools in particular that can be used for eavesdropping on a network password exchange in the Windows environment (McClure et al., 2009, pp. 169-170). Furthermore, network sniffing can be accomplished by using applications such as tcpdump, Snort, and Wireshark, which allow anyone with the means to view traffic across a network. This can be helpful for trying to debug network problems, but in the wrong hands it can prove to be invaluable inShow MoreRelatedCyber Security And Vulnerability And Immigration1447 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Cyber security/vulnerability and immigration are some of the aspects that have raised concern in the recent past and significantly affect the ability of organizations in meeting their set objectives and goals. The current global setting has made our global economy highly sensitive to information as any form of security failing that may result in a long-term expense to the business. The situation will negatively affect consumer trust as well as spoil the overall reputation of the organizationalRead MoreCyber Security Vulnerability : A Analysis On The Vulnerabilities As Well As The Uses Of Cyber Intrusions2396 Words   |  10 Pages Cyber security vulnerability Bryan States University of Maryland University College Professor CSEC 610 July 7, 2015 Introduction An analysis on the vulnerabilities as well as the use of cyber intrusions in an organizational network has become key for running businesses (Sengupta, Mazumdar Bagchi, 2011). Enterprises including academic facilities, government parastatals and manufacturing firms are started to carry out business. The organizations mentioned above will in one way orRead MoreThe Cyber Security Vulnerabilities Faced By Different Networks913 Words   |  4 PagesIn today society, Information Technology (IT) managers are facing their fears of different cyber security vulnerabilities faced by different network. The vulnerabilities being either unknown or known makes it challenging for an Information Technology manager to keep the network secure. Organizations prefer to deal with wireless network because of what it can offer. According to Cisco, wireless networks are a powerful tool for boosting productivity and encouraging information sharing. With untetheredRead MoreEssay Impact of Cyber Security V ulnerability on Organizations1263 Words   |  6 Pagesnetwork that uses stuff like packet technique or immediate control depletion to collect private and trustworthy material from cyber security computersystems. Vulnerabilities or weaknesses seem to be in the customer software whois a fellow of an industry that uses it to get their tasks performed. The uncovered customer software side is the most important cybersecurity vulnerability/ weakness that the IT community is facing nowadays. Since all the new industries (companies, non-profits or government entities)Read MoreCyber Security Vulnerabilities : Information Systems And Network1614 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Security Vulnerabilities Abstract There are several cyber security vulnerabilities that organizations and individuals need to consider to protect the integrity and confidentiality of their computer systems and networks. These vulnerabilities include software and hardware, intranet, enterprise network, wide and local area network, and transmission media. This paper, therefore, focuses on software and hardware vulnerabilities as the most important and the reasons it is the most important. TheRead MoreWeb Applications : The Cyber Security Risks That Exploit The Vulnerabilities That Lies With It1239 Words   |  5 Pagespopularity of web applications are the cyber security risks that exploit the vulnerabilities that lies with it. These web applications must be available 24/7 to provide the required service to customers, employees and other stakeholders. Most web applications like canvazify.com cannot be protected by firewalls and SSL as the access needs to be publically available and this makes it easy for attackers to directly access the database effectively bypassing the security mechanisms by the operating systemRead MoreBYOD-Single Most Important Cyber security Vulnerability Facing IT Managers Today1208 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Single Most Important Cybersecurity Vulnerability Facing IT Managers Today CSSEC610 Professor Chun-I P Chen March 31, 2013 Table of Contents Cyber security must be an aggressive and evolving practice. Not only is it important to put security in place for current technology that can access electronic information, but also to look forward to future trends and strategies. Methods must also be developed that will continuously protect information regardless ofRead MoreCyber Security Case Analysis961 Words   |  4 PagesAfter review of vulnerabilities in the areas of technology, people and policy and the perspective attach vectors, an impact assessment was completed and counter measures identified. The counter measures also addressed the areas of current weaknesses and emerging weaknesses in hopes to maintain a strong cyber security posture. For current technology vulnerability the outdated antivirus was used an example that pertains to all corporations to include Yahoo!, where malware can be introduced into theRead MoreTheu.s. Contemporary Security Environment1527 Words   |  7 Pagesof the U.S. contemporary security environment. For years, the American people have been victimized by cyber-attacks by having their personal information, emails, credit card, and banking information stolen by an invisible enemy named cyberterrorism. These types of attacks seem insignificant however; they are small examples of the vulnerabilities that our cyber world is experiencing. Our vulnerabilities are leaving our public officials in significant danger from cyber-attacks, as they are vulnerableRead MoreNetwork Security And Its Effect On Organizations1118 Words   |  5 Pagesincreasing threat that internal and external threat actors can cause an organizations network. Network security is a very important segment in an organizatio ns overall cybersecurity policy. However, the issue with network security is its static form of defense that is rapidly losing against current and future dynamic threats. An emerging form of technology that may help to increase the security of an organizations network will be the advent of cognitive networks. A cognitive network is a new technology

Tenzing Norgay Biography

Tenzing Norgay (1913-1986) was the other first man to climb Mount Everest. At 11:30 am on May 29, 1953, Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and New Zealands Edmund Hillary stepped onto the summit of Mount Everest, the worlds tallest mountain. First, they shook hands as proper members of a British mountaineering team, but then Tenzing grabbed Hillary in an exuberant hug at the top of the world. Fast Facts Known For: Being one-half of the first team to scale Mount EverestAlso Known As: Sherpa TenzingBorn: May 1913, Nepal/TibetDied: May 9, 1986Awards and Honors: British Empire MedalSpouses: Dawa Phuti, Ang Lahmu, Dakku Successful Mission They lingered only about 15 minutes. Hillary snapped a photo as Tenzing unfurled the flags of Nepal, the United Kingdom, India, and the United Nations. Tenzing was unfamiliar with the camera, so there is no photo of Hillary at the summit. The two climbers then began their descent back to high camp #9. They had conquered Chomolungma, the Mother of the World, 29,029 feet (8,848 meters) above sea level. Tenzings Early Life Tenzing Norgay was born the 11th of 13 children in May of 1914. His parents named him Namgyal Wangdi, but a Buddhist lama later suggested he change it to Tenzing Norgay (wealthy and fortunate follower of the teachings). The exact date and circumstances of his birth are disputed. Although in his autobiography, Tenzing claims to have been born in Nepal to a Sherpa family, it seems more likely that he was born in the Kharta Valley of Tibet. When the familys yaks died in an epidemic, his desperate parents sent Tenzing to live with a Nepalese Sherpa family as an indentured servant. Introduction to Mountaineering At 19, Tenzing Norgay moved to Darjeeling, India, where there was a sizable Sherpa community. There, the British Everest expedition leader Eric Shipton noticed him and hired him as a high-altitude porter for a 1935 reconnaissance of the northern (Tibetan) face of the mountain. Tenzing would act as a porter for two additional British attempts on the northern side in the 1930s, but this route would be closed off to westerners by the 13th Dalai Lama in 1945. Along with Canadian mountaineer Earl Denman and Ange Dawa Sherpa, Tenzing snuck over the Tibetan border in 1947 to make another attempt on Everest. They were turned back at about 22,000 feet (6,700 meters) by a pounding snowstorm. Geopolitical Turmoil The year 1947 was a tumultuous one in South Asia. India achieved its independence, ending the British Raj, and then split into India and Pakistan. Nepal, Burma, and Bhutan also had to reorganize themselves after the British exit. Tenzing had been living in what became Pakistan with his first wife, Dawa Phuti, but she passed away at a young age there. During the 1947 Partition of India, Tenzing took his two daughters and moved back to Darjeeling, India. In 1950, China invaded Tibet and asserted control over it, strengthening the ban on foreigners. Luckily, the Kingdom of Nepal was beginning to open its borders to foreign adventurers. The following year, a small exploratory party made up mostly of Britons scouted the southern Nepalese approach to Everest. Among the party were a small group of Sherpas, including Tenzing Norgay, and an up-and-coming climber from New Zealand, Edmund Hillary. In 1952, Tenzing joined a Swiss expedition led by the famous climber Raymond Lambert as it made an attempt on the Lhotse Face of Everest. Tenzing and Lambert got as high as 28,215 feet (8,599 meters), less than 1,000 feet from the summit before they were turned back by bad weather. The 1953 Hunt Expedition The following year, another British expedition led by John Hunt set out for Everest. It was the eighth major expedition since 1852, including more than 350 porters, 20 Sherpa guides, and 13 western mountaineers, including, once again, Edmund Hillary. Tenzing Norgay was hired on as a mountaineer, rather than as a Sherpa guide  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  an indication of the respect his skills engendered in the European climbing world. It was Tenzings seventh Everest expedition. Sherpa Tenzing and Edmund Hillary Although Tenzing and Hillary would not become close personal friends until long after their historic feat, they quickly learned to respect one another as mountaineers. Tenzing even saved Hillarys life in the early stages of the 1953 expedition. The two were roped together, making their way across the ice-field at the base of Everest, the New Zealander leading, when Hillary jumped a crevasse. The icy cornice he landed on broke off, sending the lanky mountaineer tumbling down into the crevasse. At the last possible moment, Tenzing was able to tighten the rope and prevent his climbing partner from smashing onto the rocks at the bottom of the crevasse. Push for the Summit The Hunt expedition made its base camp in March of 1953, then slowly established eight higher camps, acclimatizing themselves to the altitude along the way. By late May, they were within striking distance of the summit. The first two-man team to make the push was Tom Bourdillon and Charles Evans on May 26, but they had to turn back just 300 feet short of the summit when one of their oxygen masks failed. Two days later, Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary set out at 6:30 am for their attempt. Tenzing and Hillary strapped on their oxygen masks that crystal-clear morning and started kicking steps into the icy snow. By 9 am, they had reached the South Summit below the true summit. After climbing the bare, 40-foot vertical rock now called the Hillary Step, the two traversed a ridge and rounded the last switchback corner to find themselves on top of the world. Tenzings Later Life The newly-crowned Queen Elizabeth II knighted Edmund Hillary and John Hunt, but Tenzing Norgay received only the British Empire Medal rather than a knighthood. In 1957, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru threw his support behind Tenzings efforts to train South Asian boys and girls in mountaineering skills and provide scholarships for their studies. Tenzing himself was able to live comfortably after his Everest triumph, and he sought to extend the same path out of poverty to other people. After the death of his first wife, Tenzing married two other women. His second wife was Ang Lahmu, who had no children of her own but looked after Dawa Phutis surviving daughters, and his third wife was Dakku, with whom Tenzing had three sons and a daughter. At the age of 61, Tenzing was selected by King Jigme Singye Wangchuck to guide the first foreign tourists allowed into the Kingdom of Bhutan. Three years later, he established Tenzing Norgay Adventures, a trekking company now managed by his son Jamling Tenzing Norgay. On May 9, 1986, Tenzing Norgay passed away at the age of 71. Different sources list his cause of death as either a cerebral hemorrhage or a bronchial condition. Thus, a life story that began with a mystery also ended with one. Tenzing Norgays Legacy It has been a long road...From a mountain coolie, a bearer of loads, to a wearer of a coat with rows of medals who is carried about in planes and worries about income tax, Tenzing Norgay once said. Of course, Tenzing could have said from a child sold into servitude, but he never liked to talk about the circumstances of his childhood. Born into grinding poverty, Tenzing Norgay quite literally reached the summit of international fame. He became a symbol of achievement for the new nation of India, his adoptive home, and helped numerous other South Asian people (Sherpas and others alike) gain a comfortable lifestyle through mountaineering. Probably most importantly to him, this man who never learned to read (though he could speak six languages) was able to send his four youngest children to good universities in the U.S. They live very well today but always give back to projects involving the Sherpas and Mount Everest. Sources Norgay, Jamling Tenzing. Touching my Fathers Soul: A Sherpas Journey to the Top of Everest. Paperback, Reprint edition, HarperOne, May 14, 2002. Salkeld, Audrey. South Side Story. PBS Nova Online Adventure, November 2000. Tenzing of Everest. Tiger of the Snows: The Autobiography of Tenzing of Everest with James Ramsey Ullman. James Ramsey Ullman, Hardcover, G.P. Putnams Sons, 1955.

Unit 38 Business and Economic Environment - 4792 Words

Unit 38: Unit code: QCF Level 3: Credit value: Business and the Economic Environment T/502/5500 BTEC National 10 Guided learning hours: 60 Aim and purpose The aim of this unit is to introduce learners to the interaction between the general economic environment and business activity and how the interactions generate national wellbeing. Learners will study how government activities regulate and influence business activities and how business activities influence government action and policy. Unit introduction Businesses operate in an environment shaped by the government. Government seeks to control the general level of prices (inflation), employment levels, economic growth and the balance of payments. A range of techniques is†¦show more content†¦; regional policy; environmental policy 2 Know how government spending impacts on businesses Government spending: public services via central and local government agencies; private and voluntary sector business organisations; deficit funding; government spending and the multiplier mechanism; local impacts of funding; private finance initiatives 3 Understand fiscal and monetary policies and the effects on spending Fiscal policy: direct and indirect taxation; capital allowances; impact of changes on costs, aggregate demand and tax free allowances; potential annual revision; public finances; public sector borrowing; comprehensive spending review; pre-budget report; budget; re-distribution of income Monetary policy: aggregate demand and trading conditions; monetary policy; interest rate changes; inflation, employment levels; investment decisions; impacts of actual and anticipated changes 4 Know how the international economy affects UK businesses and competition European factors: role of European Union (EU); performance of European Union economies; European policies eg agriculture (CAP), business, growth, employment, education, economics and finance, employment, environment, science and technology, regional, external relations, social; the European Monetary Union (EMU) Global factors: World Trade Organisation (WTO); trading blocs; stock market fluctuations; credit availability; global warming; political stability, war; industry-specific developments (oil, gas,Show MoreRelatedUnit 38 Business And Economic Environment P5 M3 European And Global Factors723 Words   |  2 Pagesï » ¿European Global Factors In this report, I will be exploring the European and global factors that occur within the economic environment. The business I have chosen to refer to is L’Oreal. The European Union is a union consisting of 27 countries that have an agreement of free trade. This is when the countries within the EU can trade with each other without any tariffs. They all use the same currency which is Euros apart from the UK and Gibraltar who use GBP (Great British Pound). The advantageRead MoreIas / Ifrs Vs Us Gaap1275 Words   |  6 Pages Brianna Martin May 4, 2016 Dr. Serrano-Garcia ACCT 4270-01 IAS/IFRS vs. US GAAP: IAS 38 IAS 38 is an accounting standard regarding intangible assets. It supplies accounting rules for intangible assets that are purchased, acquired in a business combination, and internally generated. According to Investopedia, intangible assets are nonmonetary assets without a physical presence, that have useful lives greater than one year. This typeRead Moretoys r us critical analysis1122 Words   |  5 PagesToys R Us, Inc. had a decline in revenue for the second quarter with sales of $13.5 billion, down from $14 billion the year before. Its profit dropped to $38 million for the recent year, from $149 million a year earlier. Net sales were $2.4 billion, a decline of $175 million or 6.9% versus the prior year. Toys R Us, Inc. also had an operating loss of $46 million, compared to operating earnings of $43 million in the year earlier, a decrease of $89 million. Overall, Toys R Us reported a loss ofRead MoreApples Strategy and Accounting Essay893 Words   |  4 Pagesreporting analysis of Apple Inc. This analysis comprises of four different aspects of Apple; Apple’s business environment, competitive strategies, economic and human resources in achieving those strategies and the influence of those strategies on Apple’s accounting policy. BODY A business environment encompasses all the factors and conditions that affect an entity’s operation. Apple operates its business on a geographic basis, which includes the Americas, Europe and Japan. America’s represent bothRead MoreEssay about Goodwill Impairment at Jackson Enterprises Case1154 Words   |  5 PagesEnterprises Case 1. When is a company required to perform the two-step test for goodwill impairment? Explain in your own words and provide citation from the ASC. Goodwill is considered impaired when the implied fair value of goodwill in a reporting unit of a company is less than its carrying amount, or book value, including any deferred income taxes. By qualitative factors, if the fair value is less than its book value (likelihood more than 50%), two step of the goodwill impairment test is necessaryRead MoreEconomic Essay 11017 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Essay 1 Although the people of North and South Korea speak the same language, they have many different ideas and cultures that have developed after the two countries split apart. The market economy of South Korea has done a lot to improve the overall economy of the country, and the gross national product has been on the rise. The economy of North Korea has had many challenges, largely due to the self-reliant and closed economic system that they use. Overall, the government and economyRead MoreStrategic Plan Template1411 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowing three questions. Where are we? (External analysis, internal analysis, and competitive analysis) Where are we going or want to go? (Mission statement, long-term objectives) How do we get there? (Strategy formulation Ââ€" corporate level, business unit level, and functional level) Specificity Ââ€" facts and data Ââ€" are better than general statements. Be as specific as possible in researching all aspects of strategic planning. Personal opinions, beliefs, values, and thoughts are worth littleRead More Doing Business in Italy Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pages Doing business in Italy is very different than in the United States. â€Å"Set to move onto a slow, but steady, path of economic growth;† Italy, at first glance, seems to be a promising business environment with projected increases in GDP per capita in the coming years, according to Business Monitor International (â€Å"Italy Autos Report† 30). However, there are many cultural, administrative, geographic and economic differences that make the business environment much different than that in the US.Read MoreShrm965 Words   |  4 PagesNES cove the following 10 areas: 1.Maximum hours of work: A maximum of 38 ordinary hours of per week. Is Australian standard, these hours may also be average over a period specified by the award or agreement and an employee met request reasonable additional hours. 2.Request for flexible working arrangements: May include changes in hours, patterns and location of work. The employer may refuse these requests on reasonable business grounds. 3.parental leave: Employees with 12 months continuous serviceRead MoreWhat Are The Differences Between A Leader And A Manager Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pagesgood leader is also a good manager; but a good manager is not necessarily a good leader (Yukl, p.6). A manager has his or her eyes focused on the short term, is â€Å"risk-averse†, and values stability. Managers prioritize order and efficiency of the unit. The reason is that the manager is more concerned with processes and procedures of accomplishing tasks. How and when things get done are more of the manager’s scope. People performances and how they can do better for the bottom line of the organization

Solutions for New Valley Bank - 1474 Words

(1) Suzanne Roberts was promoted to the vice president of accounting. This position would be responsible for managing the department. She received this position because the previous manager had failed to maintain control of the department. When people quit the bank or transferred to different departments, finding replacements was not done properly. The company was placing people such as Bob in positions where organizational and planning skills needed were not present. His low interpersonal skills caused ill feelings among other employees in the department. He also has developed some health issues since he came to work at Valley National Bank. Another employee, Carla was placed in a position where she could not handle the responsibility of supervising and reviewing people. Even though she was demoted from the position, her salary still remained the same. Carla and Bob openly do not get along with each. It had been rumored she was also involved in a sexual harassment incident. Greg is a good employee when it comes to taking directions. However, he is not a people person nor is he good at giving instructions to others. Kathy is very smart when it comes to technical knowledge of the organization. She also has demonstrated effective management of people. The main issues with Kathy are she does not make a good salary and has already threatened to quit her position (Bernardin, 2007). Being in the position that she is, Suzanne may have had the thoughts it would be easier toShow MoreRelatedThe Financial Execution Of Wells Fargo Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1998 the financial execution of Wells Fargo, and also its stock cost, experienced this bungled merger, leaving the bank powerless against being assumed control itself as saving money combination proceeded with unabated. This time, Wells Fargo went into an amicable merger concurrence with Norwest Corporation of Minneapolis, which was declared in June 1998. The arrangement was completed in November of that year and was esteemed at $31.7 billion. In spite of the fact that Norwest was the ostensibleRead MoreSan Joaquin River Restoration Project1409 Words   |  6 PagesSan Joaquin River Restoration Project: Irrigating the Valley The San Joaquin River is the backbone of the San Joaquin Valley. The valley is not only the nations most agricultural area but it is also one of the entire worlds. Millions depend on the crops that come form this luscious valley. The river has gone through many drastic changes over its illustrious lifetime. Once it was a magnificent 350 miles long it is now one of the nations ten most endangered rivers. The river once flowed withRead MoreKey Vocabulary Terms from American History in the Early 1900s1319 Words   |  6 Pagesto vote based on gender. This amendment is also known as women suffrage because prior to 1920 women were denied their right to vote. It wasn’t until the Seneca Falls convention, which was held by Elizabeth Cady Stanton along with other activists in New York, in the year 1848, that there was a push for women’s rights and women’s equality. That convention brought attention to the right that women deserve the right to vote just as much as men do . 3. Niagara Movement- beginning in 1905, tired of racialRead MoreSimilarities Between the Great Depression and the Great Recession959 Words   |  4 PagesThe housing crisis in America is a major problem plaguing the United States economy. Before a solution is formulated, one must consider the history of the market and the causes of the problem. And after a solution is formulated, one must present an idea for prevention of the problem for the future. Many people see similarities between The Great Depression in the late 1920s to the late 1930s. The Great Depression was caused by the Stock Market Crash of 1929. Leading up to the crash was The RoaringRead MoreArch Bridges : The New River Gorge Bridge1740 Words   |  7 Pagesbridges, specifically the New River Gorge Bridge near Fayetteville, West Virginia. Arch bridges are one of the oldest types of bridges and have been used for thousands of years across the world. These structures can be constructed of stone, brick, reinforced concrete or steel and can span thousands of feet across wide rivers or deep valleys. The construction of arch bridges relies on the concept of compression and begins with the load at the top of the arch, or keystone. The New River Gorge Bridge inRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesDepression.† After the Election of 1932, the new president, Franklin D. Roosevelt, was elected. Franklin D. 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Many banks failed because people were withdrawing all their money to pay for their stocks. Some people lost everything when their banks failed, which made them lose trust in the banks. Many people quickly became homeless and poverty-stricken. With no government aid toRead MoreEssay On Social Entrepreneurship Among Dalits And Tribes Of India1424 Words   |  6 PagesACHIEVEMENTS RAJESH KUMAR. MD RESEARCH SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WORK, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY, HYDERABAD, TELANGANA STATE, INDIA . MAIL ID: mdrajeshk@gmail.com MOBILE. NO: +91 9154324766. Abstract Social entrepreneurship promotes the most innovative solutions to the most pressing social problems of a society. The mission behind origin of social enterprises is to bring social change. Social entrepreneurs are considered as the change agents to bring positive social change in a society and the concept has

Managing Capability Free Essays

Outline the patterns of Amazon’s strategic evolution. Discuss Jeff Bezos’s role in this. Amazon. We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Capability or any similar topic only for you Order Now com is probably one of the most well-known on-line marketing hub nowadays. The primary strategy of the said online store is being directly connected with its customer. Since people who are using the internet are increasing, it is not hard to believe that Amazon. com found its niche in allowing online users to purchase products and services through their website. Amazon. com is also considered to be the starters in the utilization of Internet as a channel of business endeavors. Amazon. com was founded by its Chief Executive Officer named Jeff Bezos in the year 1994 (Barros et. al. 1). Bezos wants to open a store which is not akin to traditional retail stores. Basically, the good choice of purchasing platform is the Internet wherein many people are using. In Amazon. Com, the selling of books was being developed because of the unlimited amount of book titles and it is easy to develop search methods and retrieval functions and systems. There are various advantages of an online store just like Amazon. com. These advantages include direct customer advantages and cost advantages. For direct customer advantages, there are many factors which contributed to the strategic evolution of Amazon. com. First, the business of Amazon is available for about twenty four hours paer day and seven days a week. This makes the online selling convenient for purchasers or buyers and advantageous for the company itself. Second, there is a virtual unlimited shelf space for the books which makes it easy to store book products and convenience for customers. The bulk of the books stored in amazon. com stores is four times larger compared to traditional book stores. In connection, the third strategy is that it is easy for customers to access search engines and retrieval systems developed by Amazon. com in finding books to buy which provides convenience and comfort for busy customers. In other words, search job is made easier due to the search scheme developed by Amazon. com. Fourth, Amazon. com also develop a scheme which includes a value-added content wherein experts provide books reviews and title recommendations which could help the customers decide on what to book to buy. And lastly, the company also exploited the advantages of sales and distribution of books in relation to global accessiblity worldwide. With respect to cost advantages in relation to the strategic evolution of Amazon. com, there are also factors that affects its fame in the online business industry. First, Amazon. com has a centralized and largely automated operations which made the business easier to manage. The supply chain is not complicated compared to traditional business models. And second, it cannot be denied that in online business, there is no need to prepare high investments and it is also not expensive in terms of real assets. Moreover, business analysts provided various reasons why the company will continue to grow in the coming years. First, Amazon. com was able to develop itself as the leading online book seller in the Internet. The company also developed a brand extension plan which allows it to sell not only books but also CDs and videotapes. Besides, books ansd music sales has increased tremendously and predicted to increase more in the coming years. Amazon. com also tapped the most visited sites in the Internet which includes Excite, Geocities, AOL, Netscape, and Yahoo (Barros et. al. 1). And lastly, Amazon. com has built a database containing customer’s information and patterns of purchasing their products in order to maximize sales. Bibliography Barros, L. et. al. (2009). Value of E-Commerce. [Internet]. Web. Mit. Edu. Available from: http://web. mit. edu/ecom/www/Project98/G11/15_963. html [Accessed 19 May]. How to cite Managing Capability, Papers

Analyzes The Care Needs Of Rohan Diagnosed With Type 1 Diabetes

Question: Discuss about the Analyzes The Care Needs Of A 9 Year Old Boy Rohan Who Is Diagnosed With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Answer: Consider the situation review the information Rohan will be provided proper care and attentionsince his mother is unwell and he does not recieve prooper care from his father and sisters . Three problems /issues fornursing care The threenursing priorities to providenursing care to Rohan are a well balanced diet, counselling and insulin replacement through injections BSL monitoring. Balanced Diet He will be advised to follow a balanced and a healthy diet which is rich in carbohydrates and fibers and low in fat. It will help in balancing his food intake with the dose and activity of insulin He will also be provided meat as he is unable to have it and is mentioned in his diabetic plan. A dietitian will be appointed for him in order to supervise his diet in order to make sure that the concentration of blood glucose level is in appropriate range. Exercise Rohan will be advised regular exercise. He will be provided a proper counseling with the health counselor and will be made comfortable so that he shares his problems. Insulin replacement through injections BSL monitoring He will be taken for blood tests at regular intervals to examine the concentration of blood glucose level in his body before having a meal and during bed time.He will be examined for several symptoms such as temperature, pulse, slurring of speech and blood pressure.He will be advised to follow good hygiene practices and will be observed for any signs of infection, wound and swelling.He will be advised to have proper antibiotics as prescribed by the doctor and will be encouraged to take adequate amount of fluids such as water and juices Establish goals Rohan should be provided quality care so that he gets well soon and lives a healthy live. SMART nursing care approach involves Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Time Bound efforts. These approaches can be used to provide proper care by his parents. The first aspect Specific focuses providing proper care to Rohan. Measurable refers to the quantification or an indication of progress made. Attainable refers to providing treatment of the patient by the nurses and the doctors (Potter, 2014). Relevant refers to the results that can be obtained. Time Bound refers to the duration when the results can be obtained. The father and sisters of Rohan will be advised to accompany him in the morning as he goes alone for insulin dosage since his mother is not well. Rohan will be provided proper guidance and motivation which will prevent him to suffer from depressive symptoms, anxiety and sadnees due to diabetes.He will be provided ralaxation therapies which will help him to soothe his mind nad instill positivity to fight with th disease (Dabelea et al.2014). Strategies plan of care There are several strategies that can be taken in order to develop a trust worthy relationship with Rohan. Interpersonal or communication theory can play an important role in developing a trustworthy relation with Rohan Social development plays an important role in the normal growth and development in children. It is a process through which a child improves his interaction with other children and adults those who are around them. They also develop skills and start communicating with other people which helps in processing their actions. Social development it can be defined as how a child has developed relationships with others such as parents and friends (Greene, 2013). It also involves the manner through which they deal if any conflict arises It begins in children at the age of 2 years and the parents play an important role in the social development in children. They can help their child in developing and strengthening language skills by several practice sessions, developing self est eem and having a positive attitude in life. Family centered theory involves the participation of families in a formal or an informal manner to provide protection and care to children. It provides a safe environment to children and plays a significant role in fulfilling all their needs. It also focuses on developing the strengths of children by working on their weaknesses. Family centered theory works on partnering with the family members of patients in the welfare of children (Kotlar and De Massis, 2013).Family plays an important in influencing the behavior and beliefs of a child. Hence, Rohan should get proper support from his parents and sisters. Since his mother is ill, his father should take him for insulin therapy and provide him moral support to fight against diabetes. Child rights theory focuses on the aspect that the children should be provided proper education and upbringing by their parents. It is the responsibility of parents to take care of their health and understand their requirements.They should monitor the behavior of their children and understand if they are facing any psychosocial issues such as depression,sadness or anxiety and should follow appropriate strategies (Goldhagen, 2015). Cultural safety theory demonstartes several aspects such as improving healthstatus of individuals and providing proper access to health care services.It also focuses on the discrimination being made among individuals and the acceptance of such behavior by them (Richardson, Yarwood, and Richardson,2017). Growth and development theories play a vital role in predicting the behavior of human beings in different contexts such as cognitive, biophysical, psychosocial, and moral (Mischel, 2013).Cognitive aspects include the intellectual and thinking capabilities of patients. Biophysical aspects include the changes that occur with growth and age. Psychosocial aspects include the behavior and personality and the moral aspects include ethical principles that differentiate between right and wrong. Hence, these theories can play a significant role in the normal growth and development of Rohan and improve his health and well being. A psychoanalytic theory of psychosocial development was proposed by Erik Eriskson which comprises eight stages starting from infancy to adulthood. The eight stages are Infancy, Early Childhood, Preschool Age, School age, Adolescence, Early adulthood, Adulthood and Maturity. During the early childhood stage, experiences psychosocial issues such as anxiety and depression which may lead to a positive or negative result in the development of personality (Elliott, 2015). Parents will be advised to help Rohan when he goes for insulin which will promote his health condition which would help in improving his trust and confidence in himself. He will be given proper care and attention by the hospital staff including the doctors and thenursing staff. He will be provided special assistance in all the activities of daily routine so that he improves his skills.Rohan will be advised to take appropraite amount of rest and maks sure that he sleeps well which would improve his menatal state.The nursing staff along with the counsellor and the doctors will provide proper counselling which will improve his physical and psychological condition (McDarbyc and Acerinie, 2014). Take Actions The two interventions for providing quality care to Rohan are helping him in taking proper diet as recommeneded and explain him the importance of exercise on a regular basis in or der to reduce or maintain weight.The effectiveness of care provide to rohan can be evaluated by monitoring his dietary intake and to make sure he is taking meat in his diet.His body weight will also be monitored regularly and his level of glucose in the blood will also be moinitored before the meals and before going to sleep at night. The most important prioritiy is to provide proper counselling to rohan and his parents about diabetes managemenet.Parents of Rohan will be provided counseling so that they give proper time to him and it will help him to get well soon from diabetes. Parents play an important role in understanding and analyzing the progress of development in their children (Ritholz et. al.2014). He will be advised to spend some time with his friends as they also play as significant role in the social development of children by staying connected and maintaining healthy relationship with them. Proper care of mental and physical health will be taken to ensure his functional wellness (Richardson, Yarwood and Richardson, 2017). Evaluate Outcomes: Rohan will get well soon if he given proper care by his parents and the nurses. He will start interacting with his parents and children of his age .Palliative care will also be provided to him as it wil help in changing the behavior and thinking and would make him feel positive. His family memebrs will start giving him attention when they are provided proper information and knowledge about diabetes management so that they can provide proper care to Rohan and he gets well soon (Olfson et al.2014). Hence, it can be concluded that Rohan will be provided proper care.He will be taken regularly to health care professionals such as doctors and clinicians in order to keep a check on his various parameters such as concentration of glucose in the blood ,regular exercise and a balanced diet to prevent any risk in future. References Dabelea, D., Mayer-Davis, E.J., Saydah, S., Imperatore, G., Linder, B., Divers, J., Bell, R., Badaru, A., Talton, J.W., Crume, T. and Liese, A.D., 2014. Prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children and adolescents from 2001 to 2009.Jama,311(17), pp.1778-1786. Goldhagen, J., Mercer, R., Webb, E., Nathawad, R., Shenoda, S. and Lansdown, G., 2015. Toward a Child Rights Theory in Pediatric Bioethics.Perspectives in biology and medicine,58(3), pp.306-319. Greene, J.O., 2013.Message production: Advances in communication theory. Routledge. Kotlar, J. and De Massis, A., 2013. Goal setting in family firms: Goal diversity, social interactions, and collective commitment to family?centered goals.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,37(6), pp.1263-1288. McDarbyc, J.M. and Acerinie, C.L., 2014. Psychological care of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.Pediatric diabetes,15(20), pp.232-244. Mischel, T. ed., 2013.Cognitive development and epistemology. Academic Press. Olfson, M., Blanco, C., Wang, S., Laje, G. and Correll, C.U., 2014. National trends in the mental health care of children, adolescents, and adults by office-based physicians.JAMA psychiatry,71(1), pp.81-90. Richardson, A., Yarwood, J. and Richardson, S., 2017. Expressions of cultural safety in public health nursing practice.Nursing inquiry,24(1). Ritholz, M.D., Wolpert, H., Beste, M., Atakov-Castillo, A., Luff, D. and Garvey, K.C., 2014. Patient-provider relationships across the transition from pediatric to adult diabetes care: a qualitative study.The Diabetes Educator,40(1), pp.40-47.

Polycythemia Vera Blood Disorder Biology Essay Example For Students

Polycythemia Vera Blood Disorder Biology Essay Polycythemia Vera ( PV ) is an untypical blood upset that is caused by the overrun of ruddy blood cells. It is classified as a Myeloproliferative Disorder, which is included in a categorization of slow-growing malignant neoplastic diseases of the blood. Myeloproliferative Disorders chiefly impact ruddy blood cell production, although white blood cells and thrombocytes can besides be affected by this status, which consequences in an elevated production of unnatural cells in the bone marrow and peripheral blood. ( National Cancer Institute ) PV is slow to develop, and frequently goes undetected until blood trials, such as a Complete Blood Count ( CBC ) are conducted for some other ground. Blood cells are manufactured in the bone marrow in castanetss. Red blood cells, or red blood cells, deliver O to variety meats throughout the organic structure, and take C dioxide from them as blood travels through blood vass. White blood cells, or leucocytes, assistance in infection control, and thrombocytes help blood to coagulum. Uncontrolled production of red blood cells, as seen in PV, causes the blood to be thicker, changing the viscousness degree of the blood. This thicker viscousness produces a slower flow of blood through the blood vass, and a decreased sum of O being delivered to critical variety meats. The increased sum of blood cells can ensue in an hypertrophied lien as the legion blood cells become trapped at that place, and the incidence of coagulums in blood vass can besides be increased. PV, or Primary Polycythemia, is chiefly caused by a mutant of the Janus kinase 2 ( JAK2 ) cistron. The normal map of this cistron is to help in the production of specific proteins indispensable for the growing and development of cells. Control of the JAK2 protein is particularly important in developing root cells in the bone marrow which can turn into red blood cells, leucocytes and thrombocytes. A alteration, or mutant, in this cistron is an acquired, or bodily mutant, and is non inherited, and its cause is unknown. The most common mutant ( the V617F mutant ) replaces the protein edifice block ( aminic acid ) valine with the amino acerb phenylalanine at place 617 in the protein. This peculiar mutant is found in about 96 per centum of people with polycythemia vera. ( Genetics for Home Reference, 2011 ) In kernel, when this mutant is present, the protein is ever activated, and the production of blood cells increases. Secondary Polycythemia is non gene-linked, but instead consequences from an overrun of the endocrine erythropoietin ( EPO ) . Increased EPO can lend to the overrun of ruddy blood cells, ensuing in Secondary Polycythemia. Conversely, a significantly low degree of EPO can signal Primary Polycythemia. Physiologic Polycythemia is a type of Secondary Polycythemia, and is related to long-run exposure to low O degrees, and is seen in people who are at frequently at high heights, and those who smoke or have lung or bosom disease. Symptoms of this slow developing status include: external respiration trouble when lying down, giddiness, comprehensiveness in the left upper venters ( due to enlarged lien ) , concern, itching ( particularly after a warm bath ) , ruddy colouring of the face, shortness of breath, symptoms of phlebitis, blue tegument stain, weariness, ruddy tegument musca volitanss and vision jobs. ( Medline Plus, 2011 ) Symptoms frequently do non show for old ages after undertaking this status, and are consequence of the thickness of the blood due to the increased figure of ruddy blood cells. Typically, merely five new instances of polycythemia vera are diagnosed each twelvemonth for every one million people. It is seldom seen in persons under the age of 20, and most frequently occurs in people over 60, impacting more work forces than adult females. .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a , .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a .postImageUrl , .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a , .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a:hover , .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a:visited , .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a:active { border:0!important; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a:active , .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Good Man Is Hard To Find EssaySeveral blood trials can be used to name PV. The primary trial used to find PV is a CBC, which measures many cardinal blood constituents, including haemoglobin, which carries O, and haematocrit, which is a step of the per centum of jammed ruddy blood cells in the blood. A blood vilification is a microscopic scrutiny of blood to find the sum of ruddy blood cells and any abnormalcies in those cells which can take to myelofibrosis. EPO degrees are determined through an erythropoietin degree trial, and are indexs of PV, with low degrees bespeaking Primary Polycythemia, and higher degrees indicating to Secondary Polycythemia. Testing of bone marr ow to find the sum of blood cells being produced is another method of proving for PV. Bone marrow trial consist of aspiration and biopsy. Bone marrow aspiration normally is done foremost, and a little sum of fluid bone marrow is removed through a acerate leaf for scrutiny. A bone marrow biopsy is a follow-up trial, and it besides involves taking bone marrow through a needle. It is done when an aspiration does nt give needed information, or if examine of the bone marrow construction itself is required. ( National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, 2009 ) The sulky blood flow associated with PV is a major factor lending to serious wellness complications. Blood coagulums can easy organize and do a bosom onslaught or shot, and can besides be due to unnatural thrombocytes degrees associated with PV. Blood coagulums occur in approximately 30 per centum of patients before the diagnosing of PV is made. During the first 10 old ages after diagnosing, 40 to 60 per centum of PV patients may hold blood coagulums. ( Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, 2007 ) An hypertrophied liver, in add-on to the aforementioned enlarged liens can besides happen. These filtering variety meats are affected because they are forced to work harder and are frequently overloaded by the thick blood. Decreased O flow to critical variety meats can ensue in angina or bosom failure, and the inordinate sums of ruddy blood cells can take to gout, kidney rocks and ulcers. Myelofibrosis develops in rare cases, and is a status that consequences when bone marrow is replaced with ci catrix tissue. Other rarenesss include the failure of root cells to properly mature or map termed myelodysplastic syndrome, and acute leukaemia, or malignant neoplastic disease of the blood and bone marrow. Although there is no remedy for chronic PV, long-run direction of the status is normally met with success. Treatment includes focal point on keeping near-normal degrees of haemoglobin, haematocrit and thrombocytes, and is routinely accomplished through venesection and drug therapy. Phlebotomy used in intervention of PV involves the remotion of blood from a vena, and is no different from a standard blood contribution. When used as a intervention option for PV, blood is withdrawn at intervals determined by a doctor, significantly cut downing haemoglobin and haematocrit degrees and blood volume. Platelet degrees normally increase with such blood draws, and those degrees must be carefully monitored during intervention to avoid possible curdling. Drug therapy is used when phlebotomy entirely is non sufficient in handling PV. Medications, such as hydroxyurea or anagrelide, which suppress the bone marrow s ability to bring forth blood cells, and radioactive P ( phosphorus 32 or p-32 ) besides can be used to cut down the figure of ruddy blood cells. Interferon-alpha may be used to excite the immune system to contend the overrun of ruddy blood cells. ( Mayo Clinic, 2009 ) Finally, low-dose acetylsalicylic acid is used to suppress clot production, and antihistamines can alleviate the scabies normally associated with PV. Persons who are diagnosed with Polycythemia vera can lend to intervention success with moderate physical activity. Activities that increase the bosom rate lead to increased blood flow, which reduces the possibility of coagulums. Additional natural therapies for cut downing blood coagulums or thrombocyte degrees are grape juice, Chinese gooseberry, green tea, vitamin E and dark cocoa. As with any status follow-up attention with a doctor, is indispensable to supervising the status. .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 , .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 .postImageUrl , .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 , .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459:hover , .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459:visited , .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459:active { border:0!important; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 { dis play: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459:active , .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; lin e-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Free to Choose Essay