Friday, September 4, 2020

Statistical Quantitive Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Measurable Quantitive Methods - Essay Example showcasing supervisor has demonstrated that she needs to realize to what extent it takes Internet clients to get to your company’s web screen, since there is concern it is taking excessively long and deflecting interest. You have asked associates and companions at an assortment of different associations to get to your own company’s site and keep a cautious record of to what extent it brought them to get into the company’s landing page. I. Clarify which measure(s) of normal and scattering you would propose utilizing for this information and the purposes behind your inclination. You are required to legitimize the decision of the Statistical Quantities made and ascertain these amounts. Other factual devices that would best depict this information are standard deviation, Measure of skewness and kurtosis. The standard deviation will tell a trough how close different examples are bunched around the mean giving him the cohesiveness of the information he has. Proportions of skewness and kurtosis give a visual examination of the information that the director can use to reach fast determinations. III a) The Quality Control branch of TV tube maker has seen that on a normal out of each 10000 cylinders delivered, 5 are seen as damaged. In the event that an example of 20 bulbs is chosen, what is the likelihood that non are deficient. What is the likelihood that for a similar example size that at any rate two are faulty? We realize that likelihood is a drawn out relative recurrence so every likelihood of an event of an occasion compares a capacity in dispersion. Utilizing this idea we can locate the normal (mean) number of blemished bulbs then we can get the quantity of deficient bulbs in 20 bulbs at that point reconvert to likelihood. b) A consultancy firm submits three proposition for thought by three unique customers. It thinks about that the odds of the recommendations being acknowledged are 0.5, 0.3 and 0.25 separately .what is the likelihood

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Open Art Surgery The dilemma of the administrator Essay

Open Art Surgery The issue of the overseer - Essay Example This exploration tells that when the â€Å"experts† depict a canvas, you can hear expressions of this sort of relinquish which are for the most part out of the basic man’s scope of comprehension. For instance, a specialist may watch a specific work of art and state something like â€Å"this painting depicts an excursion of the mind that rises above the unending length of time inside the limits of your soul† and tuning in to this the craftsmen and their directors may gesture their heads in understanding. For those outside this wonderland, be that as it may, these words will sound empty and will go directly over their heads. There, exists a requirement for the workmanship to be deciphered without the typical master jingo and clichã ©d utilizations and expressions. However, since the 1980s the craftsmanship exchange has bloomed one of the most beneficial exercises for the rich and popular. It’s much like another organization opening up to the world in the se curities exchange. â€Å"When a â€Å"priceless† masterpiece gets a sticker price, the wrangling, feigning and profiteering begin.† The players plunge from around the world with profoundly dissolvable collected riches that will move submits only a couple of moments. At no other time has craftsmanship been such a ware as it is today. â€Å"The universes top displays and closeout houses are turning record benefits: in February 2007, London did 590 million euros in business with sales of fine art in only five days†. The contrasts between overseeing Arts and overseeing Business - Can craftsmanship be overseen like a business? The appropriate response lies in the way that however there is a serious weight from the new network in the workmanship segment that of the businesspeople and the examiners to manage a fine art as a bit of the great land or blue-chip stock, there is still any desire for holding a portion of the uniqueness that craftsmanship is credited with. Li ke Dewitt Jones announces in his article Creativity has any kind of effect, â€Å"Art is innovative; business is down to earth. Workmanship is paltry; business is not kidding. Craftsmanship is to be enjoyed just when all the significant stuff' is done; business is the significant stuff.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Florida electorate's buyer's remorse of governor Rick Scott and Essay

Florida electorate's purchaser's regret of senator Rick Scott and Florida's absence of a review procedure - Essay Example Without a doubt 68% of those met concurred held this perspective as appeared by the survey results (Brown 1). The State of Legislatures are additionally sharing same dissatisfaction from the Florida voters simply like the representative, and their rating is 56-27% as at may 2011, while in April it was 47-35 (Brown 2). Despite this low evaluating of Governor Rick Scott, voters have little choice since they can't send him back home until his term closes. This is on the grounds that Florida State needs gubernatorial review process. This paper subsequently analyzes these twin issues confronting Florida State, the disappointment of the Florida electorate with Governor Rick Scott and Florida's absence of a gubernatorial review process. The disappointment of the Florida electorate with Governor Rick Scott Governor Rick Scott doesn't just appear to be progressively loathed, he is, without a doubt, progressively getting disagreeable. As called attention to by Marc Capato in his â€Å"Poll sh ows increment in Florida voters' abhorrence for Gov. Rick Scott† distributed by Times/Herald, this has been uncovered by latest overview done by Quinnipiac University that included 1,499 enrolled voters in Florida. The survey results showed that 48% of voters disliked his work as a senator; this was twofold the figure in a survey done in February, 2011 by a similar college. The individuals who affirmed his work were simply 35%, demonstrating a decrease in the rate (Capato). In any case, the Governor in reacting to the survey results expressed that, he was not stressed over the survey results; rather he was worried about tackling issues (Capato). There are differed reasons that have added to Scott’s prevalence decay, there incorporate economy that isn't progressing nicely, with 60% expressing their disappointment on how he is running the economy, Power battles with different councils from his Republican gathering, An as of late restored left that profoundly despises him, and a hard-right administering approach he utilized that seems to disturb Democrats and free votes (Capato). Another significant purpose behind his declining fame is his proposed spending plan. In this spending Scott proposes profound cuts in financing and a cutback of 6,000 occupations of state laborers (Capato). In deed, the outcomes from the Quinnipiac University show that over 53% of voters contradict the proposed financial plan. This is on the grounds that they see it has unreasonable to them, just 37% affirm the spending measures (Brown 2). 33% of voters favor the way where the Governor has taken care of the spending issue, however 55% don't (Capato). The outcomes further show that more that half voters feel that the cuts are intense, 29% feel the financial plan is â€Å"okay†, and just 16% feel more cuts ought to be taken (Capato). Be that as it may, there is a general understanding that the state’s spending should be readdressed as 95% of voters said (Brown 2) . As indicated by Brown (2) the numbers on apparent decency of the spending plan proposed by the Governor is exceptionally basic. He takes note of that, when voters by about 2-1 express that his Scott’s way to deal with the financial plan is unjustifiable to them, at that point that is a major political admonition marker for the Governor (Brown 2). In deed Brown completely cautions that â€Å"when voters feel that they are being dealt with unreasonably, they appear to respond negatively† (Brown 2). Disregarding the new property protection law that was marked by Scott, voters declare that getting protection today is more trouble and all the more exorbitant. Likewise, 63% of the surveyed voters

How Families Deal with a Loved One Who Has Alzheimer's Research Paper - 1

How Families Deal with a Loved One Who Has Alzheimer's - Research Paper Example Gentle subjective impedance is seen as a type of carelessness credited to maturing. While this issue is a side effect of the AD it's anything but an unquestionable requirement for individuals who experience the ill effects of mellow intellectual hindrance, to contract AD. The notable hazard factor for Alzheimer’s malady is mature age, for the most part when individuals hit the age of sixty years. It isn't viewed as typical for maturing individuals to experience the ill effects of the infection. It is additionally simpler for one to have the sickness if a nearby relative, for example, your sister or mom had experienced the malady. One can likewise get the illness on the off chance that you happen to have certain qualities that are connected to the sickness. Other powerless components incorporate experiencing circulatory strain; in any case, this is yet to be demonstrated. The ailment is grouped into two sorts which incorporate the late and beginning stage Alzheimer’s ill ness. Late AD sickness influences individuals who are at 60 years old or more (â€Å"Coping with Alzheimers Disease†). The beginning stage of Alzheimer's malady is known to influence individuals before they accomplish the age of sixty. This kind of sickness has a quick pace of deteriorating. The job of qualities in this sort of illness has just been set up that is the reason it is predominant among family members.The normal manifestations of the sickness are related with the working of the cerebrum. One of the indications of this ailment incorporates the individual’s failure to convey appropriately. The patient will overlook how to peruse or compose or even talk. They additionally are passionate, progressively forceful and neurosis. This is because of expanded memory misfortune. At the point when the malady has advanced Alzheimer's patients require help with practically all undertakings which incorporates washing and dressing. They will regularly overlook their relativ es’ names and overlook events that happen. Their decisions and thinking limit lessens to a significant level and won't understand they are in peril when something emerges (â€Å"Alzheimers Disease and Dementia Alzheimers Association†).

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay on American Government and Politics Part 3

Article on American Government and Politics Part 3 Article on American Government and Politics Part 3 Article on American Government and Politics Part 3Continue Part 2Needles is the principal section of the book that gives knowledge into the early existence of Sonia Sotomayor. The creator portrays her initial life and her environment.At home is the subsequent part, where the creator depicts her home and her relatives in details.Abuelita is the third section, where the creator portrays her youth and her companions and reveals her dependence on her companions and significance of inviting relations for her.Gilmars farewells is the fourth part that gives understanding into relational relations of the creator with her companions and uncovers her background.Trips to Puerto Rico is the fifth part, where the creator keeps on revealing her experience and accentuates her Hispanic beginning. In this section, the creator uncovers the short history of her family and its solid connects to Puerto Rico.Papis demise is the 6th part that uncovers a heartbreaking second in the life of the kid, the pass ing of her dad. Notwithstanding, Sonia isn't generally baffled by this passing since her dad was alcoholic and kicked the bucket, when she was simply nine.El luto is the seventh section, where the creator delineates her battle with her first issues and recuperation after the demise of her father.Celinas story is the eighth part, where the creator uncovers the developing job of her grandma, who turned into the primary parental figure for her.Transformation is the ninth part, which passes on the significant change that happened to the storyteller and shows how a young lady has begun to change under the effect of hardships that happened to her life.Diabetes, Nancy Drew, Perry Mason is the tenth part uncovering the principle medical problem that Sonia stood up to at the early age. She was determined to have diabetes and needed to figure out how to live with another wellbeing problem.Middle school is the eleventh section, where the creator portrays her center school understanding and her achievement in the scholastic turn of events. She portrays her initial enthusiasm to law that decided the decision of her future career.Transition to CSHS, first occupation is the twelfth part that shows her initial proficient experience and her first employment, which turned into an impressive commitment to her further proficient development.Quotesâ€Å"One thing has not changed: to question the value of minority understudies accomplishment when they succeed is extremely just to introduce another face of the bias that would deny them an opportunity to try and attempt. It is a similar partiality that demands every one of those bound for progress must be thrown from a similar form as the individuals who have prevailing before them, a view that experience has just demonstrated a fallacy.† (Sotomayor,â 2014, 121)This statement uncovers the experience of the creator as a minority understudy. Simultaneously, this statement might be seen in the more extensive sense since the sta tement reveals the minority-dominant part relationship. The creator remains on the ground that the larger part consistently thinks little of the potential and accomplishment of agents of minority gatherings. The connection between the minority and dominant part is in every case extremely muddled , while the creator builds up the possibility of the determinant job of partialities and generalizations which influence their relationship. As indicated by the creator, the effect of preferences and generalizations on the impression of the minority by the larger part is overpowering. Along these lines, partialities and generalizations impact strategies directed by the arrangement producers, who speak to the lion's share principally. In such a circumstance, agents of the minority need the satisfactory portrayal just as they have to change the current predispositions and generalizations to demonstrate that they are equivalent to delegates of the greater part. In such manner, the instruction a nd expert improvement of Sotomayor have uncovered how troublesome it was for her to beat partialities and predispositions in connection of others to her on account of her Hispanic background. â€Å"Quiet sober mindedness, obviously, does not have the sentiment of vocal militancy. Be that as it may, I felt myself more a middle person than a crusader. My qualities were thinking, creating bargains, finding the great and the great confidence on the two sides of a contention, and utilizing that to fabricate a bridge.† (Sotomayor,â 2014, 154).This statement uncovers the realism and adaptability of the storyteller of the book. Simultaneously, this statement shows how significant are practicality and discretion in legislative issues and relations between individuals. The capacity to arrange, to bargain and to construct an extension is significant for the advancement of compelling strategies or universal relations. Truth be told, this statement uncovers the compelling method to bu ilding spans between the minority and larger part just as between various social gatherings. Exchanges, contentions, comprehension of the two sides are essential for the advancement of compelling relations and arrangements that can regard and match interests all things considered. This model can be applied at the nearby, national or worldwide level with equivalent achievement. The creator alludes to her own involvement with creating constructive and effective relations with others yet this model is more extensive and might be applied to various fields.

Thursday, August 6, 2020

Selected Sigmund Freud Quotes From His Writings

Selected Sigmund Freud Quotes From His Writings History and Biographies Print Famous Quotes From Sigmund Freud Freuds work furthered our understanding of psychology By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on November 17, 2018 Authenticated News/Archive Photos/Getty Images More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In addition to his own psychoanalytic practice, Sigmund Freud was also a prolific writer. Works such as The Interpretation of Dreams (1900) and The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (1901) helped establish Freuds psychoanalytic theories and made him a dominating force in psychology during the early 20th-century. His work and writings contributed to our understanding of personality, clinical psychology, human development  and abnormal psychology. Below are just a few quotes from Freuds writings. Selected Sigmund Freud Quotes No one who, like me, conjures up the most evil of those half-tamed demons that inhabit the human breast, and seeks to wrestle with them, can expect to come through the struggle unscathed.From Dora: An Analysis of a Case of Hysteria, 1905.The great question that has never been answered, and which I have not yet been able to answer, despite my thirty years of research into the feminine soul, is What does a woman want?From Sigmund Freud: Life and Work by Ernest JonesReligion is an illusion and it derives its strength from the fact that it falls in with our instinctual desires.From New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, 1932.Where id is, there shall ego be.From New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, 1932.One might compare the relation of the ego to the id with that between a rider and his horse. The horse provides the locomotor energy, and the rider has the prerogative of determining the goal and of guiding the movements of his powerful mount towards it. But all too often in the relations between the ego and the id we find a picture of the less ideal situation in which the rider is obliged to guide his horse in the direction in which it itself wants to go.From New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, 1932.Devout believers are safeguarded in a high degree against the risk of certain neurotic illnesses; their acceptance of the universal neurosis spares them the task of constructing a personal one.From The Future of an Illusion, 1927.The ego is not master in its own house.From A Difficulty in the Path of Psycho-Analysis, 1917.Our knowledge of the historical worth of certain religious doctrines increases our respect for them but does not invalidate our proposal that they should cease to be put forward as the reasons for the precepts of civilization. On the contrary! Those historical residues have helped us to view religious teachings, as it were, as neurotic relics, and we may now argue that the time has probably come, as it does in an analytic treatmen t, for replacing the effects of repression by the results of the rational operation of the intellect. From The Future of an Illusion, (1927)One feels inclined to say that the intention that man should be happy is not included in the plan of Creation.From Civilization and Its Discontents, (1930)The poor ego has a still harder time of it; it has to serve three harsh masters, and it has to do its best to reconcile the claims and demands of all three...The three tyrants are the external world, the superego, and the id.From New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, (1932)Thinking is an experimental dealing with small quantities of energy, just as a general moves miniature figures over a map before setting his troops in action.From New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, (1932) Freuds work helped shape our understanding of the human mind. Over 100 years later, his research and findings continue to influence our studies on the human mind.

Thursday, June 25, 2020

School Law Essay - 550 Words

School Law (Essay Sample) Content: SCHOOL LAWName:Institution:School LawA school is a learning institution where values are incorporated in all the dealings that exist. This means that whatever conspires within its environs has to abide by the set rules, which are always laid down for the good of the members of the institution. The school district has every given right t harmonize the laws that will stipulate the approved activities to be carried out within the schools in their jurisdiction, for the benefit of all stakeholders (Morgan, 2012).Religion is a critical sector in any given institution, whereby students come from varied backgrounds with diverse religious backgrounds. The school district is always compelled to ensure that the rules set do not stem out as being bias in relation to a particular religious setting. The holidays set forth and the presentations are within the governing laws of the district, hence all institutions should abide by them. The schools should understand the constitutions accorded to them by the district are harmonized to accommodate all existing parties.In the case at hand, the school district was extremely right to consider the impacts that the very music presentation would have on other religious fronts. Despite the fact that there was a holiday in waiting, Christmas for that matter, there was no clear communication on the reason behind the parent requesting for the presentation. The consequences of the presentation and preparations were not also considered, and the school district had every right to deter the progression of the given presentation (Reigeluth, Banathy, Olson, 2013).Policy 2270 did not prohibit the presentation of all music, but was out to ensure that the music had no direct impact on the society or institution in question. In line with the diverse religious settings, that the different schools exhibit, it was within the rights of the district to ensure that the other religious parties feel accommodated in the dealings of the insti tution. The other religions have a right to be respected in whatever they do, and it should also augur well with the very parent who requested for the presentations to take place (Barnes, 2012).The fact that some presentations were prohibited yet are allowed in the curriculum should not be interpreted as being bias in any way. The school district has every right to stipulate rules that will ensure that all students learn the best religious concepts, in their respective classes. The presentations would mean that the whole school is directly involved and it would also affect the other religious settings. The school programs would also be affected since the presentations would have to affect the normal class schedules and hence the performance of the whole institution (Bailey, 2013).The parents and some stakeholders may have felt offended since some schools had been given a go ahead in such a scenari...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

cyber security vulnerabilities - 4737 Words

Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities Facing IT Managers Today Darin Swan University of Maryland University College Two factors increase the stakes of the cyber struggle. Tactically and operationally, the increasing dependence of modern technologically advanced forces (especially U.S. forces) on networks and information systems create new kinds of exploitable vulnerabilities. Second, as modern societies including the militaries that mirror them have continued to evolve, they have become ever more dependent on a series of interconnected, increasingly vulnerable â€Å"critical infrastructures† for their effective functioning. These infrastructures not only have significantly increased the day-to-day efficiency of almost every part of our†¦show more content†¦Stuart McClure, Joel Scambray and George Kurtz have provided both strategy and tactics for implementing Mateti’s notable exploitations, amongst many others, in their seminal work Hacking Exposed, now in its sixth edition. It is where hardware, software, and the human element meet within a system that hackers try to take control and security specialists patch vulnerabilities to deny unauthorized access and the cycle appears to be never-ending. Sniffing, Fingerprinting Footprinting From the tactical viewpoint, within the pages of Hacking Exposed the authors provide recipes for exploiting vulnerabilities, as well as instructions on countering exploitations. With regard to sniffing, the text covers a variety of security weaknesses and recommends several software applications that can be used to find a network’s Achilles heel. Cain and KerbSniff are two tools in particular that can be used for eavesdropping on a network password exchange in the Windows environment (McClure et al., 2009, pp. 169-170). Furthermore, network sniffing can be accomplished by using applications such as tcpdump, Snort, and Wireshark, which allow anyone with the means to view traffic across a network. 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Monday, May 18, 2020

Tenzing Norgay Biography

Tenzing Norgay (1913-1986) was the other first man to climb Mount Everest. At 11:30 am on May 29, 1953, Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and New Zealands Edmund Hillary stepped onto the summit of Mount Everest, the worlds tallest mountain. First, they shook hands as proper members of a British mountaineering team, but then Tenzing grabbed Hillary in an exuberant hug at the top of the world. Fast Facts Known For: Being one-half of the first team to scale Mount EverestAlso Known As: Sherpa TenzingBorn: May 1913, Nepal/TibetDied: May 9, 1986Awards and Honors: British Empire MedalSpouses: Dawa Phuti, Ang Lahmu, Dakku Successful Mission They lingered only about 15 minutes. Hillary snapped a photo as Tenzing unfurled the flags of Nepal, the United Kingdom, India, and the United Nations. Tenzing was unfamiliar with the camera, so there is no photo of Hillary at the summit. The two climbers then began their descent back to high camp #9. They had conquered Chomolungma, the Mother of the World, 29,029 feet (8,848 meters) above sea level. Tenzings Early Life Tenzing Norgay was born the 11th of 13 children in May of 1914. His parents named him Namgyal Wangdi, but a Buddhist lama later suggested he change it to Tenzing Norgay (wealthy and fortunate follower of the teachings). The exact date and circumstances of his birth are disputed. Although in his autobiography, Tenzing claims to have been born in Nepal to a Sherpa family, it seems more likely that he was born in the Kharta Valley of Tibet. When the familys yaks died in an epidemic, his desperate parents sent Tenzing to live with a Nepalese Sherpa family as an indentured servant. Introduction to Mountaineering At 19, Tenzing Norgay moved to Darjeeling, India, where there was a sizable Sherpa community. There, the British Everest expedition leader Eric Shipton noticed him and hired him as a high-altitude porter for a 1935 reconnaissance of the northern (Tibetan) face of the mountain. Tenzing would act as a porter for two additional British attempts on the northern side in the 1930s, but this route would be closed off to westerners by the 13th Dalai Lama in 1945. Along with Canadian mountaineer Earl Denman and Ange Dawa Sherpa, Tenzing snuck over the Tibetan border in 1947 to make another attempt on Everest. They were turned back at about 22,000 feet (6,700 meters) by a pounding snowstorm. Geopolitical Turmoil The year 1947 was a tumultuous one in South Asia. India achieved its independence, ending the British Raj, and then split into India and Pakistan. Nepal, Burma, and Bhutan also had to reorganize themselves after the British exit. Tenzing had been living in what became Pakistan with his first wife, Dawa Phuti, but she passed away at a young age there. During the 1947 Partition of India, Tenzing took his two daughters and moved back to Darjeeling, India. In 1950, China invaded Tibet and asserted control over it, strengthening the ban on foreigners. Luckily, the Kingdom of Nepal was beginning to open its borders to foreign adventurers. The following year, a small exploratory party made up mostly of Britons scouted the southern Nepalese approach to Everest. Among the party were a small group of Sherpas, including Tenzing Norgay, and an up-and-coming climber from New Zealand, Edmund Hillary. In 1952, Tenzing joined a Swiss expedition led by the famous climber Raymond Lambert as it made an attempt on the Lhotse Face of Everest. Tenzing and Lambert got as high as 28,215 feet (8,599 meters), less than 1,000 feet from the summit before they were turned back by bad weather. The 1953 Hunt Expedition The following year, another British expedition led by John Hunt set out for Everest. It was the eighth major expedition since 1852, including more than 350 porters, 20 Sherpa guides, and 13 western mountaineers, including, once again, Edmund Hillary. Tenzing Norgay was hired on as a mountaineer, rather than as a Sherpa guide  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  an indication of the respect his skills engendered in the European climbing world. It was Tenzings seventh Everest expedition. Sherpa Tenzing and Edmund Hillary Although Tenzing and Hillary would not become close personal friends until long after their historic feat, they quickly learned to respect one another as mountaineers. Tenzing even saved Hillarys life in the early stages of the 1953 expedition. The two were roped together, making their way across the ice-field at the base of Everest, the New Zealander leading, when Hillary jumped a crevasse. The icy cornice he landed on broke off, sending the lanky mountaineer tumbling down into the crevasse. At the last possible moment, Tenzing was able to tighten the rope and prevent his climbing partner from smashing onto the rocks at the bottom of the crevasse. Push for the Summit The Hunt expedition made its base camp in March of 1953, then slowly established eight higher camps, acclimatizing themselves to the altitude along the way. By late May, they were within striking distance of the summit. The first two-man team to make the push was Tom Bourdillon and Charles Evans on May 26, but they had to turn back just 300 feet short of the summit when one of their oxygen masks failed. Two days later, Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary set out at 6:30 am for their attempt. Tenzing and Hillary strapped on their oxygen masks that crystal-clear morning and started kicking steps into the icy snow. By 9 am, they had reached the South Summit below the true summit. After climbing the bare, 40-foot vertical rock now called the Hillary Step, the two traversed a ridge and rounded the last switchback corner to find themselves on top of the world. Tenzings Later Life The newly-crowned Queen Elizabeth II knighted Edmund Hillary and John Hunt, but Tenzing Norgay received only the British Empire Medal rather than a knighthood. In 1957, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru threw his support behind Tenzings efforts to train South Asian boys and girls in mountaineering skills and provide scholarships for their studies. Tenzing himself was able to live comfortably after his Everest triumph, and he sought to extend the same path out of poverty to other people. After the death of his first wife, Tenzing married two other women. His second wife was Ang Lahmu, who had no children of her own but looked after Dawa Phutis surviving daughters, and his third wife was Dakku, with whom Tenzing had three sons and a daughter. At the age of 61, Tenzing was selected by King Jigme Singye Wangchuck to guide the first foreign tourists allowed into the Kingdom of Bhutan. Three years later, he established Tenzing Norgay Adventures, a trekking company now managed by his son Jamling Tenzing Norgay. On May 9, 1986, Tenzing Norgay passed away at the age of 71. Different sources list his cause of death as either a cerebral hemorrhage or a bronchial condition. Thus, a life story that began with a mystery also ended with one. Tenzing Norgays Legacy It has been a long road...From a mountain coolie, a bearer of loads, to a wearer of a coat with rows of medals who is carried about in planes and worries about income tax, Tenzing Norgay once said. Of course, Tenzing could have said from a child sold into servitude, but he never liked to talk about the circumstances of his childhood. Born into grinding poverty, Tenzing Norgay quite literally reached the summit of international fame. He became a symbol of achievement for the new nation of India, his adoptive home, and helped numerous other South Asian people (Sherpas and others alike) gain a comfortable lifestyle through mountaineering. Probably most importantly to him, this man who never learned to read (though he could speak six languages) was able to send his four youngest children to good universities in the U.S. They live very well today but always give back to projects involving the Sherpas and Mount Everest. Sources Norgay, Jamling Tenzing. Touching my Fathers Soul: A Sherpas Journey to the Top of Everest. Paperback, Reprint edition, HarperOne, May 14, 2002. Salkeld, Audrey. South Side Story. PBS Nova Online Adventure, November 2000. Tenzing of Everest. Tiger of the Snows: The Autobiography of Tenzing of Everest with James Ramsey Ullman. James Ramsey Ullman, Hardcover, G.P. Putnams Sons, 1955.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Unit 38 Business and Economic Environment - 4792 Words

Unit 38: Unit code: QCF Level 3: Credit value: Business and the Economic Environment T/502/5500 BTEC National 10 Guided learning hours: 60 Aim and purpose The aim of this unit is to introduce learners to the interaction between the general economic environment and business activity and how the interactions generate national wellbeing. Learners will study how government activities regulate and influence business activities and how business activities influence government action and policy. Unit introduction Businesses operate in an environment shaped by the government. Government seeks to control the general level of prices (inflation), employment levels, economic growth and the balance of payments. A range of techniques is†¦show more content†¦; regional policy; environmental policy 2 Know how government spending impacts on businesses Government spending: public services via central and local government agencies; private and voluntary sector business organisations; deficit funding; government spending and the multiplier mechanism; local impacts of funding; private finance initiatives 3 Understand fiscal and monetary policies and the effects on spending Fiscal policy: direct and indirect taxation; capital allowances; impact of changes on costs, aggregate demand and tax free allowances; potential annual revision; public finances; public sector borrowing; comprehensive spending review; pre-budget report; budget; re-distribution of income Monetary policy: aggregate demand and trading conditions; monetary policy; interest rate changes; inflation, employment levels; investment decisions; impacts of actual and anticipated changes 4 Know how the international economy affects UK businesses and competition European factors: role of European Union (EU); performance of European Union economies; European policies eg agriculture (CAP), business, growth, employment, education, economics and finance, employment, environment, science and technology, regional, external relations, social; the European Monetary Union (EMU) Global factors: World Trade Organisation (WTO); trading blocs; stock market fluctuations; credit availability; global warming; political stability, war; industry-specific developments (oil, gas,Show MoreRelatedUnit 38 Business And Economic Environment P5 M3 European And Global Factors723 Words   |  2 Pagesï » ¿European Global Factors In this report, I will be exploring the European and global factors that occur within the economic environment. The business I have chosen to refer to is L’Oreal. The European Union is a union consisting of 27 countries that have an agreement of free trade. This is when the countries within the EU can trade with each other without any tariffs. They all use the same currency which is Euros apart from the UK and Gibraltar who use GBP (Great British Pound). The advantageRead MoreIas / Ifrs Vs Us Gaap1275 Words   |  6 Pages Brianna Martin May 4, 2016 Dr. Serrano-Garcia ACCT 4270-01 IAS/IFRS vs. US GAAP: IAS 38 IAS 38 is an accounting standard regarding intangible assets. It supplies accounting rules for intangible assets that are purchased, acquired in a business combination, and internally generated. According to Investopedia, intangible assets are nonmonetary assets without a physical presence, that have useful lives greater than one year. This typeRead Moretoys r us critical analysis1122 Words   |  5 PagesToys R Us, Inc. had a decline in revenue for the second quarter with sales of $13.5 billion, down from $14 billion the year before. Its profit dropped to $38 million for the recent year, from $149 million a year earlier. Net sales were $2.4 billion, a decline of $175 million or 6.9% versus the prior year. Toys R Us, Inc. also had an operating loss of $46 million, compared to operating earnings of $43 million in the year earlier, a decrease of $89 million. Overall, Toys R Us reported a loss ofRead MoreApples Strategy and Accounting Essay893 Words   |  4 Pagesreporting analysis of Apple Inc. This analysis comprises of four different aspects of Apple; Apple’s business environment, competitive strategies, economic and human resources in achieving those strategies and the influence of those strategies on Apple’s accounting policy. BODY A business environment encompasses all the factors and conditions that affect an entity’s operation. Apple operates its business on a geographic basis, which includes the Americas, Europe and Japan. America’s represent bothRead MoreEssay about Goodwill Impairment at Jackson Enterprises Case1154 Words   |  5 PagesEnterprises Case 1. When is a company required to perform the two-step test for goodwill impairment? Explain in your own words and provide citation from the ASC. Goodwill is considered impaired when the implied fair value of goodwill in a reporting unit of a company is less than its carrying amount, or book value, including any deferred income taxes. By qualitative factors, if the fair value is less than its book value (likelihood more than 50%), two step of the goodwill impairment test is necessaryRead MoreEconomic Essay 11017 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Essay 1 Although the people of North and South Korea speak the same language, they have many different ideas and cultures that have developed after the two countries split apart. The market economy of South Korea has done a lot to improve the overall economy of the country, and the gross national product has been on the rise. The economy of North Korea has had many challenges, largely due to the self-reliant and closed economic system that they use. Overall, the government and economyRead MoreStrategic Plan Template1411 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowing three questions. Where are we? (External analysis, internal analysis, and competitive analysis) Where are we going or want to go? (Mission statement, long-term objectives) How do we get there? (Strategy formulation Ââ€" corporate level, business unit level, and functional level) Specificity Ââ€" facts and data Ââ€" are better than general statements. Be as specific as possible in researching all aspects of strategic planning. Personal opinions, beliefs, values, and thoughts are worth littleRead More Doing Business in Italy Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pages Doing business in Italy is very different than in the United States. â€Å"Set to move onto a slow, but steady, path of economic growth;† Italy, at first glance, seems to be a promising business environment with projected increases in GDP per capita in the coming years, according to Business Monitor International (â€Å"Italy Autos Report† 30). However, there are many cultural, administrative, geographic and economic differences that make the business environment much different than that in the US.Read MoreShrm965 Words   |  4 PagesNES cove the following 10 areas: 1.Maximum hours of work: A maximum of 38 ordinary hours of per week. Is Australian standard, these hours may also be average over a period specified by the award or agreement and an employee met request reasonable additional hours. 2.Request for flexible working arrangements: May include changes in hours, patterns and location of work. The employer may refuse these requests on reasonable business grounds. 3.parental leave: Employees with 12 months continuous serviceRead MoreWhat Are The Differences Between A Leader And A Manager Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pagesgood leader is also a good manager; but a good manager is not necessarily a good leader (Yukl, p.6). A manager has his or her eyes focused on the short term, is â€Å"risk-averse†, and values stability. Managers prioritize order and efficiency of the unit. The reason is that the manager is more concerned with processes and procedures of accomplishing tasks. How and when things get done are more of the manager’s scope. People performances and how they can do better for the bottom line of the organization

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Solutions for New Valley Bank - 1474 Words

(1) Suzanne Roberts was promoted to the vice president of accounting. This position would be responsible for managing the department. She received this position because the previous manager had failed to maintain control of the department. When people quit the bank or transferred to different departments, finding replacements was not done properly. The company was placing people such as Bob in positions where organizational and planning skills needed were not present. His low interpersonal skills caused ill feelings among other employees in the department. He also has developed some health issues since he came to work at Valley National Bank. Another employee, Carla was placed in a position where she could not handle the responsibility of supervising and reviewing people. Even though she was demoted from the position, her salary still remained the same. Carla and Bob openly do not get along with each. It had been rumored she was also involved in a sexual harassment incident. Greg is a good employee when it comes to taking directions. However, he is not a people person nor is he good at giving instructions to others. Kathy is very smart when it comes to technical knowledge of the organization. She also has demonstrated effective management of people. The main issues with Kathy are she does not make a good salary and has already threatened to quit her position (Bernardin, 2007). Being in the position that she is, Suzanne may have had the thoughts it would be easier toShow MoreRelatedThe Financial Execution Of Wells Fargo Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1998 the financial execution of Wells Fargo, and also its stock cost, experienced this bungled merger, leaving the bank powerless against being assumed control itself as saving money combination proceeded with unabated. This time, Wells Fargo went into an amicable merger concurrence with Norwest Corporation of Minneapolis, which was declared in June 1998. The arrangement was completed in November of that year and was esteemed at $31.7 billion. In spite of the fact that Norwest was the ostensibleRead MoreSan Joaquin River Restoration Project1409 Words   |  6 PagesSan Joaquin River Restoration Project: Irrigating the Valley The San Joaquin River is the backbone of the San Joaquin Valley. The valley is not only the nations most agricultural area but it is also one of the entire worlds. Millions depend on the crops that come form this luscious valley. The river has gone through many drastic changes over its illustrious lifetime. Once it was a magnificent 350 miles long it is now one of the nations ten most endangered rivers. The river once flowed withRead MoreKey Vocabulary Terms from American History in the Early 1900s1319 Words   |  6 Pagesto vote based on gender. This amendment is also known as women suffrage because prior to 1920 women were denied their right to vote. It wasn’t until the Seneca Falls convention, which was held by Elizabeth Cady Stanton along with other activists in New York, in the year 1848, that there was a push for women’s rights and women’s equality. That convention brought attention to the right that women deserve the right to vote just as much as men do . 3. Niagara Movement- beginning in 1905, tired of racialRead MoreSimilarities Between the Great Depression and the Great Recession959 Words   |  4 PagesThe housing crisis in America is a major problem plaguing the United States economy. Before a solution is formulated, one must consider the history of the market and the causes of the problem. And after a solution is formulated, one must present an idea for prevention of the problem for the future. Many people see similarities between The Great Depression in the late 1920s to the late 1930s. The Great Depression was caused by the Stock Market Crash of 1929. Leading up to the crash was The RoaringRead MoreArch Bridges : The New River Gorge Bridge1740 Words   |  7 Pagesbridges, specifically the New River Gorge Bridge near Fayetteville, West Virginia. Arch bridges are one of the oldest types of bridges and have been used for thousands of years across the world. These structures can be constructed of stone, brick, reinforced concrete or steel and can span thousands of feet across wide rivers or deep valleys. The construction of arch bridges relies on the concept of compression and begins with the load at the top of the arch, or keystone. The New River Gorge Bridge inRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesDepression.† After the Election of 1932, the new president, Franklin D. Roosevelt, was elected. Franklin D. Roosevelt along w ith his advisor group called the â€Å"Brain Trust† proposed the revolutionary policy known as the New Deal which drastically changed the basics of American society by distributing wealth as well as giving rights to the disadvantaged. First off, the primary goal of the New Deal was to recover and reform the economy. Operating in three phases the New Deal were relief, recovery, and reformRead MoreThe Main Features of the New Deal Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesThe Main Features of the New Deal The New Deals were a series of Acts and schemes which Roosevelt hoped would pull America out of the depression. Roosevelt decided to tackle the economic problems before he did anything else because he knew that a strong and reliable money system would build up confidence in the Americans, which would act as a foundation for the American economy. In 1933 Roosevelt proved to the Americans that the promises he made before he was presidentRead MoreEffect Of Farming On The Valley Idaho Ecosystem1104 Words   |  5 Pagesbuilt about a hundred canal systems by 1910 in the valleys. Soon manpower was replaced by machine and farmers gained control over destructive pests. With all these changes what are the destructive effects that farming has had on the Eastern Idaho ecosystem and how can technological advances or awareness improve the health of the landscape. The landscape of Idaho is considered a high desert. One part of this ecosystem is in the valley. The valley was made up of sagebrush and small clumps of grassRead MoreThe Challenges Of The Great Depression1738 Words   |  7 Pagesfraction of the actual amount due is paid upfront, and then the rest was borrowed from a bank to be paid back later. When the stockholders could not pay back what they owed, they went into debt and had to sell their belongings for money. Many banks failed because people were withdrawing all their money to pay for their stocks. Some people lost everything when their banks failed, which made them lose trust in the banks. Many people quickly became homeless and poverty-stricken. With no government aid toRead MoreEssay On Social Entrepreneurship Among Dalits And Tribes Of India1424 Words   |  6 PagesACHIEVEMENTS RAJESH KUMAR. MD RESEARCH SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WORK, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY, HYDERABAD, TELANGANA STATE, INDIA . MAIL ID: mdrajeshk@gmail.com MOBILE. NO: +91 9154324766. Abstract Social entrepreneurship promotes the most innovative solutions to the most pressing social problems of a society. The mission behind origin of social enterprises is to bring social change. Social entrepreneurs are considered as the change agents to bring positive social change in a society and the concept has

Managing Capability Free Essays

Outline the patterns of Amazon’s strategic evolution. Discuss Jeff Bezos’s role in this. Amazon. We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Capability or any similar topic only for you Order Now com is probably one of the most well-known on-line marketing hub nowadays. The primary strategy of the said online store is being directly connected with its customer. Since people who are using the internet are increasing, it is not hard to believe that Amazon. com found its niche in allowing online users to purchase products and services through their website. Amazon. com is also considered to be the starters in the utilization of Internet as a channel of business endeavors. Amazon. com was founded by its Chief Executive Officer named Jeff Bezos in the year 1994 (Barros et. al. 1). Bezos wants to open a store which is not akin to traditional retail stores. Basically, the good choice of purchasing platform is the Internet wherein many people are using. In Amazon. Com, the selling of books was being developed because of the unlimited amount of book titles and it is easy to develop search methods and retrieval functions and systems. There are various advantages of an online store just like Amazon. com. These advantages include direct customer advantages and cost advantages. For direct customer advantages, there are many factors which contributed to the strategic evolution of Amazon. com. First, the business of Amazon is available for about twenty four hours paer day and seven days a week. This makes the online selling convenient for purchasers or buyers and advantageous for the company itself. Second, there is a virtual unlimited shelf space for the books which makes it easy to store book products and convenience for customers. The bulk of the books stored in amazon. com stores is four times larger compared to traditional book stores. In connection, the third strategy is that it is easy for customers to access search engines and retrieval systems developed by Amazon. com in finding books to buy which provides convenience and comfort for busy customers. In other words, search job is made easier due to the search scheme developed by Amazon. com. Fourth, Amazon. com also develop a scheme which includes a value-added content wherein experts provide books reviews and title recommendations which could help the customers decide on what to book to buy. And lastly, the company also exploited the advantages of sales and distribution of books in relation to global accessiblity worldwide. With respect to cost advantages in relation to the strategic evolution of Amazon. com, there are also factors that affects its fame in the online business industry. First, Amazon. com has a centralized and largely automated operations which made the business easier to manage. The supply chain is not complicated compared to traditional business models. And second, it cannot be denied that in online business, there is no need to prepare high investments and it is also not expensive in terms of real assets. Moreover, business analysts provided various reasons why the company will continue to grow in the coming years. First, Amazon. com was able to develop itself as the leading online book seller in the Internet. The company also developed a brand extension plan which allows it to sell not only books but also CDs and videotapes. Besides, books ansd music sales has increased tremendously and predicted to increase more in the coming years. Amazon. com also tapped the most visited sites in the Internet which includes Excite, Geocities, AOL, Netscape, and Yahoo (Barros et. al. 1). And lastly, Amazon. com has built a database containing customer’s information and patterns of purchasing their products in order to maximize sales. Bibliography Barros, L. et. al. (2009). Value of E-Commerce. [Internet]. Web. Mit. Edu. Available from: http://web. mit. edu/ecom/www/Project98/G11/15_963. html [Accessed 19 May]. How to cite Managing Capability, Papers

Analyzes The Care Needs Of Rohan Diagnosed With Type 1 Diabetes

Question: Discuss about the Analyzes The Care Needs Of A 9 Year Old Boy Rohan Who Is Diagnosed With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Answer: Consider the situation review the information Rohan will be provided proper care and attentionsince his mother is unwell and he does not recieve prooper care from his father and sisters . Three problems /issues fornursing care The threenursing priorities to providenursing care to Rohan are a well balanced diet, counselling and insulin replacement through injections BSL monitoring. Balanced Diet He will be advised to follow a balanced and a healthy diet which is rich in carbohydrates and fibers and low in fat. It will help in balancing his food intake with the dose and activity of insulin He will also be provided meat as he is unable to have it and is mentioned in his diabetic plan. A dietitian will be appointed for him in order to supervise his diet in order to make sure that the concentration of blood glucose level is in appropriate range. Exercise Rohan will be advised regular exercise. He will be provided a proper counseling with the health counselor and will be made comfortable so that he shares his problems. Insulin replacement through injections BSL monitoring He will be taken for blood tests at regular intervals to examine the concentration of blood glucose level in his body before having a meal and during bed time.He will be examined for several symptoms such as temperature, pulse, slurring of speech and blood pressure.He will be advised to follow good hygiene practices and will be observed for any signs of infection, wound and swelling.He will be advised to have proper antibiotics as prescribed by the doctor and will be encouraged to take adequate amount of fluids such as water and juices Establish goals Rohan should be provided quality care so that he gets well soon and lives a healthy live. SMART nursing care approach involves Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Time Bound efforts. These approaches can be used to provide proper care by his parents. The first aspect Specific focuses providing proper care to Rohan. Measurable refers to the quantification or an indication of progress made. Attainable refers to providing treatment of the patient by the nurses and the doctors (Potter, 2014). Relevant refers to the results that can be obtained. Time Bound refers to the duration when the results can be obtained. The father and sisters of Rohan will be advised to accompany him in the morning as he goes alone for insulin dosage since his mother is not well. Rohan will be provided proper guidance and motivation which will prevent him to suffer from depressive symptoms, anxiety and sadnees due to diabetes.He will be provided ralaxation therapies which will help him to soothe his mind nad instill positivity to fight with th disease (Dabelea et al.2014). Strategies plan of care There are several strategies that can be taken in order to develop a trust worthy relationship with Rohan. Interpersonal or communication theory can play an important role in developing a trustworthy relation with Rohan Social development plays an important role in the normal growth and development in children. It is a process through which a child improves his interaction with other children and adults those who are around them. They also develop skills and start communicating with other people which helps in processing their actions. Social development it can be defined as how a child has developed relationships with others such as parents and friends (Greene, 2013). It also involves the manner through which they deal if any conflict arises It begins in children at the age of 2 years and the parents play an important role in the social development in children. They can help their child in developing and strengthening language skills by several practice sessions, developing self est eem and having a positive attitude in life. Family centered theory involves the participation of families in a formal or an informal manner to provide protection and care to children. It provides a safe environment to children and plays a significant role in fulfilling all their needs. It also focuses on developing the strengths of children by working on their weaknesses. Family centered theory works on partnering with the family members of patients in the welfare of children (Kotlar and De Massis, 2013).Family plays an important in influencing the behavior and beliefs of a child. Hence, Rohan should get proper support from his parents and sisters. Since his mother is ill, his father should take him for insulin therapy and provide him moral support to fight against diabetes. Child rights theory focuses on the aspect that the children should be provided proper education and upbringing by their parents. It is the responsibility of parents to take care of their health and understand their requirements.They should monitor the behavior of their children and understand if they are facing any psychosocial issues such as depression,sadness or anxiety and should follow appropriate strategies (Goldhagen, 2015). Cultural safety theory demonstartes several aspects such as improving healthstatus of individuals and providing proper access to health care services.It also focuses on the discrimination being made among individuals and the acceptance of such behavior by them (Richardson, Yarwood, and Richardson,2017). Growth and development theories play a vital role in predicting the behavior of human beings in different contexts such as cognitive, biophysical, psychosocial, and moral (Mischel, 2013).Cognitive aspects include the intellectual and thinking capabilities of patients. Biophysical aspects include the changes that occur with growth and age. Psychosocial aspects include the behavior and personality and the moral aspects include ethical principles that differentiate between right and wrong. Hence, these theories can play a significant role in the normal growth and development of Rohan and improve his health and well being. A psychoanalytic theory of psychosocial development was proposed by Erik Eriskson which comprises eight stages starting from infancy to adulthood. The eight stages are Infancy, Early Childhood, Preschool Age, School age, Adolescence, Early adulthood, Adulthood and Maturity. During the early childhood stage, experiences psychosocial issues such as anxiety and depression which may lead to a positive or negative result in the development of personality (Elliott, 2015). Parents will be advised to help Rohan when he goes for insulin which will promote his health condition which would help in improving his trust and confidence in himself. He will be given proper care and attention by the hospital staff including the doctors and thenursing staff. He will be provided special assistance in all the activities of daily routine so that he improves his skills.Rohan will be advised to take appropraite amount of rest and maks sure that he sleeps well which would improve his menatal state.The nursing staff along with the counsellor and the doctors will provide proper counselling which will improve his physical and psychological condition (McDarbyc and Acerinie, 2014). Take Actions The two interventions for providing quality care to Rohan are helping him in taking proper diet as recommeneded and explain him the importance of exercise on a regular basis in or der to reduce or maintain weight.The effectiveness of care provide to rohan can be evaluated by monitoring his dietary intake and to make sure he is taking meat in his diet.His body weight will also be monitored regularly and his level of glucose in the blood will also be moinitored before the meals and before going to sleep at night. The most important prioritiy is to provide proper counselling to rohan and his parents about diabetes managemenet.Parents of Rohan will be provided counseling so that they give proper time to him and it will help him to get well soon from diabetes. Parents play an important role in understanding and analyzing the progress of development in their children (Ritholz et. al.2014). He will be advised to spend some time with his friends as they also play as significant role in the social development of children by staying connected and maintaining healthy relationship with them. Proper care of mental and physical health will be taken to ensure his functional wellness (Richardson, Yarwood and Richardson, 2017). Evaluate Outcomes: Rohan will get well soon if he given proper care by his parents and the nurses. He will start interacting with his parents and children of his age .Palliative care will also be provided to him as it wil help in changing the behavior and thinking and would make him feel positive. His family memebrs will start giving him attention when they are provided proper information and knowledge about diabetes management so that they can provide proper care to Rohan and he gets well soon (Olfson et al.2014). Hence, it can be concluded that Rohan will be provided proper care.He will be taken regularly to health care professionals such as doctors and clinicians in order to keep a check on his various parameters such as concentration of glucose in the blood ,regular exercise and a balanced diet to prevent any risk in future. References Dabelea, D., Mayer-Davis, E.J., Saydah, S., Imperatore, G., Linder, B., Divers, J., Bell, R., Badaru, A., Talton, J.W., Crume, T. and Liese, A.D., 2014. Prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children and adolescents from 2001 to 2009.Jama,311(17), pp.1778-1786. Goldhagen, J., Mercer, R., Webb, E., Nathawad, R., Shenoda, S. and Lansdown, G., 2015. Toward a Child Rights Theory in Pediatric Bioethics.Perspectives in biology and medicine,58(3), pp.306-319. Greene, J.O., 2013.Message production: Advances in communication theory. Routledge. Kotlar, J. and De Massis, A., 2013. Goal setting in family firms: Goal diversity, social interactions, and collective commitment to family?centered goals.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,37(6), pp.1263-1288. McDarbyc, J.M. and Acerinie, C.L., 2014. Psychological care of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.Pediatric diabetes,15(20), pp.232-244. Mischel, T. ed., 2013.Cognitive development and epistemology. Academic Press. Olfson, M., Blanco, C., Wang, S., Laje, G. and Correll, C.U., 2014. National trends in the mental health care of children, adolescents, and adults by office-based physicians.JAMA psychiatry,71(1), pp.81-90. Richardson, A., Yarwood, J. and Richardson, S., 2017. Expressions of cultural safety in public health nursing practice.Nursing inquiry,24(1). Ritholz, M.D., Wolpert, H., Beste, M., Atakov-Castillo, A., Luff, D. and Garvey, K.C., 2014. Patient-provider relationships across the transition from pediatric to adult diabetes care: a qualitative study.The Diabetes Educator,40(1), pp.40-47.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Polycythemia Vera Blood Disorder Biology Essay Example For Students

Polycythemia Vera Blood Disorder Biology Essay Polycythemia Vera ( PV ) is an untypical blood upset that is caused by the overrun of ruddy blood cells. It is classified as a Myeloproliferative Disorder, which is included in a categorization of slow-growing malignant neoplastic diseases of the blood. Myeloproliferative Disorders chiefly impact ruddy blood cell production, although white blood cells and thrombocytes can besides be affected by this status, which consequences in an elevated production of unnatural cells in the bone marrow and peripheral blood. ( National Cancer Institute ) PV is slow to develop, and frequently goes undetected until blood trials, such as a Complete Blood Count ( CBC ) are conducted for some other ground. Blood cells are manufactured in the bone marrow in castanetss. Red blood cells, or red blood cells, deliver O to variety meats throughout the organic structure, and take C dioxide from them as blood travels through blood vass. White blood cells, or leucocytes, assistance in infection control, and thrombocytes help blood to coagulum. Uncontrolled production of red blood cells, as seen in PV, causes the blood to be thicker, changing the viscousness degree of the blood. This thicker viscousness produces a slower flow of blood through the blood vass, and a decreased sum of O being delivered to critical variety meats. The increased sum of blood cells can ensue in an hypertrophied lien as the legion blood cells become trapped at that place, and the incidence of coagulums in blood vass can besides be increased. PV, or Primary Polycythemia, is chiefly caused by a mutant of the Janus kinase 2 ( JAK2 ) cistron. The normal map of this cistron is to help in the production of specific proteins indispensable for the growing and development of cells. Control of the JAK2 protein is particularly important in developing root cells in the bone marrow which can turn into red blood cells, leucocytes and thrombocytes. A alteration, or mutant, in this cistron is an acquired, or bodily mutant, and is non inherited, and its cause is unknown. The most common mutant ( the V617F mutant ) replaces the protein edifice block ( aminic acid ) valine with the amino acerb phenylalanine at place 617 in the protein. This peculiar mutant is found in about 96 per centum of people with polycythemia vera. ( Genetics for Home Reference, 2011 ) In kernel, when this mutant is present, the protein is ever activated, and the production of blood cells increases. Secondary Polycythemia is non gene-linked, but instead consequences from an overrun of the endocrine erythropoietin ( EPO ) . Increased EPO can lend to the overrun of ruddy blood cells, ensuing in Secondary Polycythemia. Conversely, a significantly low degree of EPO can signal Primary Polycythemia. Physiologic Polycythemia is a type of Secondary Polycythemia, and is related to long-run exposure to low O degrees, and is seen in people who are at frequently at high heights, and those who smoke or have lung or bosom disease. Symptoms of this slow developing status include: external respiration trouble when lying down, giddiness, comprehensiveness in the left upper venters ( due to enlarged lien ) , concern, itching ( particularly after a warm bath ) , ruddy colouring of the face, shortness of breath, symptoms of phlebitis, blue tegument stain, weariness, ruddy tegument musca volitanss and vision jobs. ( Medline Plus, 2011 ) Symptoms frequently do non show for old ages after undertaking this status, and are consequence of the thickness of the blood due to the increased figure of ruddy blood cells. Typically, merely five new instances of polycythemia vera are diagnosed each twelvemonth for every one million people. It is seldom seen in persons under the age of 20, and most frequently occurs in people over 60, impacting more work forces than adult females. .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a , .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a .postImageUrl , .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a , .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a:hover , .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a:visited , .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a:active { border:0!important; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a:active , .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7cc21a08963f66361700c24ee672403a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Good Man Is Hard To Find EssaySeveral blood trials can be used to name PV. The primary trial used to find PV is a CBC, which measures many cardinal blood constituents, including haemoglobin, which carries O, and haematocrit, which is a step of the per centum of jammed ruddy blood cells in the blood. A blood vilification is a microscopic scrutiny of blood to find the sum of ruddy blood cells and any abnormalcies in those cells which can take to myelofibrosis. EPO degrees are determined through an erythropoietin degree trial, and are indexs of PV, with low degrees bespeaking Primary Polycythemia, and higher degrees indicating to Secondary Polycythemia. Testing of bone marr ow to find the sum of blood cells being produced is another method of proving for PV. Bone marrow trial consist of aspiration and biopsy. Bone marrow aspiration normally is done foremost, and a little sum of fluid bone marrow is removed through a acerate leaf for scrutiny. A bone marrow biopsy is a follow-up trial, and it besides involves taking bone marrow through a needle. It is done when an aspiration does nt give needed information, or if examine of the bone marrow construction itself is required. ( National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, 2009 ) The sulky blood flow associated with PV is a major factor lending to serious wellness complications. Blood coagulums can easy organize and do a bosom onslaught or shot, and can besides be due to unnatural thrombocytes degrees associated with PV. Blood coagulums occur in approximately 30 per centum of patients before the diagnosing of PV is made. During the first 10 old ages after diagnosing, 40 to 60 per centum of PV patients may hold blood coagulums. ( Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, 2007 ) An hypertrophied liver, in add-on to the aforementioned enlarged liens can besides happen. These filtering variety meats are affected because they are forced to work harder and are frequently overloaded by the thick blood. Decreased O flow to critical variety meats can ensue in angina or bosom failure, and the inordinate sums of ruddy blood cells can take to gout, kidney rocks and ulcers. Myelofibrosis develops in rare cases, and is a status that consequences when bone marrow is replaced with ci catrix tissue. Other rarenesss include the failure of root cells to properly mature or map termed myelodysplastic syndrome, and acute leukaemia, or malignant neoplastic disease of the blood and bone marrow. Although there is no remedy for chronic PV, long-run direction of the status is normally met with success. Treatment includes focal point on keeping near-normal degrees of haemoglobin, haematocrit and thrombocytes, and is routinely accomplished through venesection and drug therapy. Phlebotomy used in intervention of PV involves the remotion of blood from a vena, and is no different from a standard blood contribution. When used as a intervention option for PV, blood is withdrawn at intervals determined by a doctor, significantly cut downing haemoglobin and haematocrit degrees and blood volume. Platelet degrees normally increase with such blood draws, and those degrees must be carefully monitored during intervention to avoid possible curdling. Drug therapy is used when phlebotomy entirely is non sufficient in handling PV. Medications, such as hydroxyurea or anagrelide, which suppress the bone marrow s ability to bring forth blood cells, and radioactive P ( phosphorus 32 or p-32 ) besides can be used to cut down the figure of ruddy blood cells. Interferon-alpha may be used to excite the immune system to contend the overrun of ruddy blood cells. ( Mayo Clinic, 2009 ) Finally, low-dose acetylsalicylic acid is used to suppress clot production, and antihistamines can alleviate the scabies normally associated with PV. Persons who are diagnosed with Polycythemia vera can lend to intervention success with moderate physical activity. Activities that increase the bosom rate lead to increased blood flow, which reduces the possibility of coagulums. Additional natural therapies for cut downing blood coagulums or thrombocyte degrees are grape juice, Chinese gooseberry, green tea, vitamin E and dark cocoa. As with any status follow-up attention with a doctor, is indispensable to supervising the status. .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 , .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 .postImageUrl , .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 , .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459:hover , .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459:visited , .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459:active { border:0!important; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 { dis play: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459:active , .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; lin e-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459 .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue657b0334761b5022bb37cf665438459:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Free to Choose Essay

Friday, April 10, 2020

Advertising Essay Samples

Advertising Essay SamplesIt is not difficult to find advertisements for ad essays at local newspapers, in magazines, on the internet, and of course at other publications. Most advertisement articles will be for an advertisement essay and will offer you several sample essays in return for your writing them.The great thing about these essay samples is that they allow you to get a feel for what writing a full length ad can really be like. You will also find it helpful to compare and contrast with the different types of essays offered in these sample ads.These advertisements are designed to let you know the competition is low for the topic and the market is relatively small for your niche. It will usually also have one or more sample essays to provide you an idea of what to expect when you submit your own. This will give you a little idea of how good your chances are at writing a successful advertisement essay.The advertisement for this type of essay will have the potential that you may not get many sample essays. You should also know that these are meant to give you an idea of what to expect from submitting your own writing to publishers. To be honest, you might not even have to worry about being rejected or writing an excellent essay if you use the advertisements properly.These essay samples are designed to make you think about how to do your own writing. Some of the free online advertising companies include a sample of a quality ad and are not specifically trying to sell you on something that you would not be comfortable using yourself. Instead, they are trying to make you aware of the very basics of selling your own essay for advertising.These advertising essay samples are often the best source for finding out if you have the skills needed to write quality and useful ads. Since they give you a taste of what it will be like when you submit your own and also give you the chance to see what other people have written about the topic, you will see if you have what i t takes to earn the profits to be had by writing quality advertisements.Many of the free advertisement essays for ads will be created by professional writers. These advertising essay samples will also give you a feel for the kind of ads you will have to write and how to be able to edit your own work and revise it to fit your needs.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Two Kinds By Amy Tan Essays - Two Kinds, Chinatown

Two Kinds By Amy Tan Amy Tans' heartbreaking story, ?Two Kinds?, is a powerful example of conflicting personalities and needs that cause a struggle between parent and child. In every family, parents have, at one point, imposed their failures and expectations on their children, and in worse cases have even tried to live through their children. At times, it can be in the best interest of the child to have a parent motivate them in a specific direction, but as in this story it can sometimes backfire, and the child can be left with feelings of disapproval and questions of ?self-worth.? Instead of enforcing these standards parents should let their children be individuals, and have them learn through their own conscious decisions, and only interfere when the child is headed in the wrong direction. Of course, family values and morals should be taught to a child at a young age to prevent any disastrous situations, and help the child determine between right and wrong. Jing-Mei stands for this individualism in the story, and the mother represents that obtrusive unwanted force. Amy Tans' message in this passage is clear. Frequently imposing standards on a person throughout their life can greatly affect their actions, feelings, and attitudes. The major conflict in this story is between Jing-Mei and her mother. Ever since Jing-Mei was a little girl her mother has believed she could be a prodigy. Her mother would watch television or read articles in magazines to get ideas from other amazing children. Then she would test Jing-Mei tirelessly to try and find something she would be best at. At first Jing-Mei seemed to enjoy her mothers intentions, ? In fact in the beginning I was just as excited as my mother, maybe even more so? (386), but as time went on the tests started to get harder and Jing-Mei kept failing repeatedly. After constantly having to see her mothers disappointed face, Jing-Mei's attitude and feelings began to change, ?I hated the tests, the raised hopes and failed expectations.? (387) She began to see a new side of herself; a strong powerful girl with willful thoughts and lots of won'ts, ? I won't let her change me, I promised myself I won't be what I'm not.? (387) So throughout the rest of her life she asserted her right to fall short of her mothers expectations, believing that she could never be anything she wanted to be, she can only be herself. Jing-Mei is the protagonist in this story; we read the story through her eyes and her point of view. She makes herself seem more like a victim of her mother's expectations rather than what she really is, a hurt little girl who does not understand why her mother does not accept her for who she is. Jing-Mei has to deal with both external and internal conflicts. The internal being her feelings of accepting who she is and how she would like to live her life, and the external being her mothers constant pushing of her pseudo images of what she believes Jing-Mei should be. Jing-Mei's upbringing in a society that highly values individualism and autonomy has had a great effect on her feelings and actions. This influence has enabled her to make the decision that she cannot abide by her mother's expectations anymore, and it has helped her stand firmly behind it. The mother is the antagonist in the story; she does not realize what she is doing to her daughter. In her mind she is just helping Jing-Mei to strive for the best, by Jing-Mei opposing her it makes her feel that her daughter is ungrateful and disobedient. This wanting and pushing for the best stems from their current situation, of having little money, and from the mother's past experiences. ?America was where all my mother's hopes lay.? (386) This is the country were she wants her daughter to have a better life than she had. She was born in China where she lost everything: her mother and father, her family home, her first husband, and her twin baby girls. She was not regretful of her past, and she always felt ?things could get better in so many ways.? (386) The loss of her daughters and her belief that you could be anything you want to be in America is a strong example of why she is so persistent in making Jing-Mei become the best she can be. It's like she is taking all her hopes and dreams for three daughters and throwing it all on top of

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island for Study

Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island for Study Not only is Robert Louis Stevensons ​Treasure Island  one of the most popular childrens books in history, its had a major influence on popular culture portrayals of 19th-century pirates. It tells the story of young Jim Hawkins, cabin boy on a ship bound for an island where the treasure is believed buried. He encounters pirates who seek to overthrow the ships officers in a mutiny. Published as a series in the magazine Young Folks between 1881 and 1882, Treasure Island is notable as a childrens book because of the moral ambiguity of many of its main characters; the good guys are sometimes not so good, and its most memorable character, Long John Silver, is a classic anti-hero. The story has captured imaginations for more than a hundred years and has been adapted for film and television more than 50 times.​​ Questions for Study and Discussion Why do you think Jim goes on the journey as a cabin boy?How does Robert Louis Stevenson reveal the characters motivations in Treasure Island?Knowing that this was a serialized story when it was first published, do you have a sense of whether Stevenson plotted out the entire story before writing, or do you think he changed elements of the plot as he wrote each individual section?What are some symbols in Treasure Island?Is Jim Hawkins consistent in his actions? Is he a fully developed character?What about ​Long John Silverare his actions consistent?How easily can you identify with Jims feelings? Do you think this portrayal of a young boy seems dated, or does it stand the test of time?If this novel were written in present day, what details would have to change?Discuss how Long John Silver is or is not a father figure to Jim.Which of the characters surprises you the most?Does the story end the way you expected?How essential is the setting to the story? Could the story have taken p lace anywhere else? Besides Jim Hawkins mother, there are very few women in Treasure Island. Do you think this is important to the plot?What would a sequel to this novel have looked like? Would it be possible to continue the story?

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Argumentative research paper on How Violent Video Games Have A

Argumentative on How Violent Video Games Have A Negative Effect On Child Development and The Solution - Research Paper Example Infamous events have produced broad debate regarding the negative effects of video game violence. For example, a national conversation ensued regarding what relationship video games had to the Columbine High School massacre in 1999 when two students massacred 13 and wounded 23 before committing suicide. Though many motivations were probably involved, it is not practically feasible to identify exactly what provoked these teenagers to gun down their schoolmates and teachers but violent video games were and continue to be mentioned as a contributing factor. These two students had frequently played Doom, a bloody and brutal firearms game which is used by the U.S. military to instruct the armed forces how to kill with more effectiveness. To what extent this particular video game influenced the actions of these two high school students has been debated since this tragic incident. The entertainment medium, it is generally accepted, is an enormously influential dynamic in everyone’s l ives. â€Å"What behaviors children and adults consider appropriate comes, in part, from the lessons we learn from television and the movies† (Huesmann & Miller, 1994). It is logical to expect video games, especially those that depict violence, will have similar and perhaps a more extensive effect on violent behavior. Currently, few studies exist which have comprehensively examines the connection between violent video games and violent actions by children. As video games are increasingly becoming more explicit and brutal as well as more widespread, additional research is needed concerning the effects on the easily influenced minds of the children who play them and a clearer explanation to parents of the risks associated with these violent games. Not everyone agrees that video games lead to violent behavior. For example, according to James Potter, the Bugs Bunny and Roadrunner shows alone exhibited more instances of explicit violence than kid’s witness today during an a fternoon of playing video games. Watching violent acts, particularly those in the realm of make-believe, do not automatically translate to violent acts. â€Å"When certain motives or cues occur in a child’s real-life environment, the child will not be able to make the association between those cues and the image he or she saw in the media. Thus children seem to be protected from an imitation effect because they do not understand the significance of violence as a tool for solving problems and do not see the utility in imitating it† (Potter, 2002, P. 75). Children today as yesterday fully recognize the difference between reality and what they are seeing or experiencing on the television screen whether it’s a cartoon or game they are playing. There is currently no scientific data to conclusively tell whether or not playing a violent video game heightens a child’s susceptibility for aggressive thought. When video games initially appeared about 35 years ago, t hey were basic and seemingly harmless. With the introduction of the game Pong, Atari pioneered the video game during the 1970’s. Pong was the video game version of table tennis. In the 1980’s arcade games such as Pac-Man and Asteroids were popular. The seemingly innocuous nature of video games markedly turned from cartoon-like ghost munching to brazen violence in the 1990’s. The most popular game of 1993, Mortal Kombat, featured accurate depictions of human-like characters engaged in bloody battles. The objective

Monday, February 3, 2020

Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business - Essay Example A Lack of Graduate Engineers in Britain In Britain, more students were getting involved in management studies and very few started opting engineering. This resulted in lesser engineers with a graduate degree which further halted the manufacturing industry. Over-Diversification Resulting in Short Production Runs The diversification of products led to a decline as there were more products but lesser machinery. Therefore the need to meet the demand of all the products led to short production runs for different products which resulted in a shortage. This greatly affected the machine tool industry of UK. A General Lack of Automation and Computer Application UK’s machine tool industry lacked in technology compared to other countries. The manufacturing process took more time and was dependent on work to be done manually. This also meant that there was not much use of computer applications which usually enhance the work. A Vicious Circle of Decline Resulting in a Lack of Investment Th e whole economy of UK was in decline which meant that investors were not willing to invest in businesses or the manufacturing firms. This meant that the traditional means of businesses could not be modified for benefits. Poor Marketing The manufacturing firms were not able to market their products effectively which meant that the consumers were not attracted to the products. The ads which were used were part of mass marketing and no segments had been made. This limited the understanding of individuals or a group of consumers which made marketing much more difficult for the firms in terms of consumer attraction. Low-Volume Production at High Cost The firms produced lesser products and the cost that was associated was high. This resulted in the bankruptcy of the firms and they were not able to cope with the requirements of their manufacturing process. This further limited their efforts and thus resulted in a decline of machine tool industry. Answer 1b The factors resulted in a massive decline for the UK machine tool industry as the general decline meant that it was happening in the whole of Britain. This meant that there were very little chances for a particular industry to prosper. The threat from Japan and Germany meant that more investments were needed to compete as people were finding their products more convenient and reliable compared to UKs. The lack of graduate engineers meant that the existing technology could not be developed as much as when it could have been with more engineers. The over-diversification of products meant that time had to be given to the manufacturing of all different products which limited the time given to the manufacturing of a particular product. The lack of automation meant that more work was done manually which took time compared to work done using machines. The lacking of the use of computer applications also meant that the industries were not advancing with technology like the other nations. The decline in the economy resulted in the lack of investments, therefore, the companies had no quick more to modify and enhance their businesses. The poor marketing efforts did not attract consumers which increased imports as products of other countries were more attractive to local consumers. The production by these manufacturing firms was at high cost but in low quantity. This meant that industries had more expenses compared to

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Theories of Juvenile Delinquency

Theories of Juvenile Delinquency Jump to: Literature Review Social Disorganization Theory Strain/Institutional Anomie Theory Sub-cultural Theory of Juvenile Delinquency Theory of Educational Disabilities Family Influence Critical Theories for Juvenile Delinquency The Kaplan Theory on Self-esteem as Delinquent Factor Feminist Theory of Juvenile Delinquency Introduction Juvenile delinquency for a long time has remained a debatable topic among psychologists, criminologists, and even sociologists. Many opposing and concurring arguments have been experienced with many researchers concentrating on real cause, which can be explained using different theories ranging from the classical to contemporary ones. Agnew (2005, p. 16) states that there is need to have different and flexible theoretical views on causes of these crimes which is mainly necessitated by the changed ways of living, which has greatly influenced the socio-cultural status of many modern societies. Many theorists have come up with different explanations seeking to investigate these trends in juvenile crime. Some have associated it with factors such as race, gender, poverty that is depicted by poor socio-economic status. Other theorist associate it with childhood events such as sexual abuse or even other forms of physical abuse likely to have been experienced by an individual. Peer group influence has also provided a large surface area for juvenile crimes to thrive of thus quite a number of available theories are associated to this in a greater way. Authorities have also bee associated with juvenile crimes as they drive the criminal justice systems (Agnew, 2005, p. 27). This affects the way the young people view them and any actions by the authorities automatically affect the reception given to them by young offenders. This paper seeks to look into the social based theories that explain juvenile delinquency both in traditional and modern or advanced perspective. Some of the most considerable theories include the feminist theory, social disorganization theory, strain theory, sub-cultural, and educational theories among others. It is worthy to note that some of the emerging theories are not yet official as they are formulated from the preexisting ones and therefore cannot be treated as autonomous. Modern studies on juvenile delinquency have found these factors influential enough in juvenile delinquency thus describing them as contemporary theories (HÃ…Â n-su HyÃ…Â n-sil 2008, p. 39). A good example is educational abilities of some victims of this kind of crimes. However, these theories can still be associated with the traditional ones in one way or the other. Literature review Juvenile delinquency is one of the major fields of modern criminal studies that are ongoing. Closer analysis of this phenomenon has been summarized by various theorists, which have been put up by different scholars (Esbensen, et al, 1993. P. 33). Well being of a society is the most important factor that predetermines the rate of juvenile crime. Merton suggested that it is the role of the society to instill collective and positive aspirations of a society into it members and ensure this is continuous. However, when many people especially adolescents are obstructed from achieving their aspirations, they switch to crime meaning that they prefer use of illegal and forceful means to achieve what is expected of them. Behavior among the teenage population has attracted a lot of interest with many studies being done on the same in recent years. Between 1935- 1955, the Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory, a group of researchers made very robust attempts to understand teenage behavior in relation to crime (71). Kvaraceus scale of study formulated in the year 1952 was used in predicting juvenile behavior in the united states enabling tremendous growth in attempts to asses both psychological and social factors that influence adolescents to commit crime (Xiaogang Lening 2008, p. 112). This tool utilizes a set of multiple-choice questions that help in the predictions of an individuals behavior when answered by the person being tested and analyzed by a professional. Kvaraceus found out that delinquent children had had very significant differences with others in maters pertaining academic aptitude, family relations, truancy records, school attendance and perceptions on the two main genders. Xiaogang Lening (2008, p. 119) further reveals that delinquent children posed a negative response for these maters with 65 percent expressing total discomfort when in class learning, implying that they were not interested that much in attending school. Delinquent fellows also reported to have experience a fo rm of racial abuse by those that they felt were unfairly biased. The US criminal justice system has shown that seventy percent of all children in juvenile correctional facilities have one or more educational disabilities. These children happen to pose lower grades than their fellow children hence only thirty-five percent of all disabled children make it up to graduation compared to all students rates that stand at 76 percent (Esbensen, et al, 1993. P. 58). These studies also showed that first crime among this group of students was committed before they leave high school. Studies in the United States have further proved that delinquent individuals suffered more violent abuse than non-delinquent peers (68). One in ten of serious juvenile offenders have reported to have in one way or the other undergone victimization as compared to one in ten of non-delinquent friends. Victimized individuals have been observed to be more violent and difficult to control due to the assumption that they are already spoilt (Coughlan, 2007, P. 9). They therefore prefer victimizing others in an attempt to find consolation for what previously happened to them (82). This sticks them in the world of crime in more of a permanent basis hence changing their habits become difficult. Being blended by the society as out cast also affect their abilities to reconsider their ways of living since they find the damage caused more irreparable. Bias such as ethnicity, race and economic status have been found to propel juvenile crimes even further. This is because social animosities among involved parties lead to adoption of false perceptions against the other groups (Agnew, 2005, p. 61). African Americans have been found to have higher numbers of juveniles under safe custody, which is associated with the racism that still, exist among the American society. Minorities have also been found to have more number of juveniles under safe custody. These populations may contribute very little to the total population of a country but the opposite is experienced when it comes to crime. In the United States for instance, the minority constituted only 32 percent of the total population in 1995 but sixty eight percent of the total juvenile population in custody were from these minority groups mainly the Negros, Latinos, and Hispanics. Social Disorganization Theory Developed by Clifford Shaw and McKay Henry in Chicago school, this theory closely relates juvenile delinquency to social disorganization of a society as dictated by the ecological aspects surrounding a society. They define social disorganization as the inability of a society to organize itself in a more socially acceptable manner that perpetuates harmony and the general social well being of a society because of ecological changes within a society (HÃ…Â n-su HyÃ…Â n-sil 2008, p. 71). For instance, a city may experience a massive relocation of its inhabitants who go ahead to establish other settlements within the vicinity thus ending up with informal settlements such as slums. People no longer live together as a cluster leading to emergency of new social classifications with low-income populations finding themselves together and vice versa. Such groups of people usually exhibit a higher population turnover leading to more crowding and eventually causing degradation of their economic empowerment implying that they will be poorer and weaker in tackling life (94). Youth from these poor neighborhoods tend to adopt immoral behavior, as they feel pressed by their socio-economic status well described as averagely low. Through the process of interacting, young people learn different behaviors from those within their neighborhoods and in most cases end up adopting the same behavior with time. Negative neighborhood ecological trends have been linked to higher crime rate among juveniles as social disorganization results in such clusters of communities that developed new social status especially with low-income populations (116). High population heterogeneity makes it difficult for such societies to come together and establish informal social structures. This means that there lacks uniformity within the society, dictating that a homogeneous society which can collectively adopt good moral values remain illusive. The young adults in such status will always get into criminal activities so easily as the socio-economic status does very little to prevent indulgence in criminal activities (128). Peer influence is the main vector that spreads such undesirable habits among the youth living in such neighborhoods because people of the same age do interact and learn from one another faster and more easily made to believe their friends more easily again raising juvenile delinquency. Strain/Institutional Anomie Theory Strain theory is also known as the social class or the Mertonian Anomie theory. An American sociologist named Robert Merton, who mainly used the American economic status as his platform for argument, came up with this theory in expounding more on juvenile delinquency (Coleta et al 2007). Americans had developed a culture that was filled with prospects for freedom, prosperity, and opportunity that he called the American dream. Merton used the term anomie to imply that the living standards of the people was like a dichotomous key subdivided in numerous hierarchical levels that dictates what was expected from them and what could actually be achieved by the people. This cloud of beliefs led to an increase in juvenile crimes when certain obstructions were encountered such as unequal social status and imbalanced availability of opportunities for all people (Esbensen Huizinga, 1993, p. 301). The society witness massive drop out from schools by the vulnerable youths with many citing this as means to enable them achieve what was expected of them by the society, using alternative methods which is through criminal activities. This theory is still relevant up to hitherto with many youths dropping into being gang members commonly known as hobos or drug abusers which enables them get the much expected social status through crimes such as robbery with violence. The strongest impact of this theory especially in adolescents is that they are informed of the American dream as early as possible with a lot of information on what is enjoyable thereafter. The society has however exposed a greater weakness in the sense that little emphasis are put on the legitimate means of how to achieve these dreams implying that the way one plays the game is not important but whether one wins or looses (317). Basing on this fact, many juveniles opt for illegal means to achieve what they are expected to, thus increasing their vulnerability to be victims of criminal activity and deviance from socially acceptable conduct as a result of crime. Subcultural Theory of Juvenile Delinquency According to Hà ¥Ã‚ n-su Hyà ¥Ã‚ n-sil (2008, p. 51) this theory is fetched from the fact that modern societies have demonstrated a culture of separation where discrete groups of people have fragmented away from the main society and established their own values and norms. These differential affiliations have introduced the culture of learning antisocial behaviors that are clearly defined by criminal studies as crime. Studies have shown that the most vulnerable group is the adolescents who mainly find it difficult to get along with the traditional ways of living. This has even gone to the extent of formation of cults which comer up with their own ways of living and governance (63). Crimes from this kind of clusters have been reported in many African states where most societies are ravaging in poverty. Since the youth are the most affected, juvenile crime have increased in places where this behavior is left to take course unabated as very young people learn crime easily. The Theory of Educational disabilities Although this factor is seen by many as not social, it has resulted into a very huge impact on the general social setups of the society as regarding these children who have problems with their studies. The American society is fond of labeling them as potential criminals basing on their inability to do better in class as Cullen Wright, (2002, p. 103) reveal. These children have a tendency to commit crimes because they are challenged mentally, and cannot use their rationale well in making decisions. The US government introduced the special education law back in 1975 with an aim of ensuring that this group of its citizens are well taken care of in matters pertaining education. However, school administrators have gone ahead to suspend and expel these children from school further intensifying the psychological burden they find themselves with when labeled as potential criminals by the society regardless of their mental abilities (Cullen Wright, 2002, p. 116). These children end up perceiving themselves as failures and loose hope in life thus getting into crime to find solace and eventually end up in systems of juvenile justice because of social rejection by those who are supposed to embrace and educate them. Family influence This is one of the major modern theories acknowledged by many researchers. Most theorist of modern psychology agree with this theory that an individual is more likely to be affected by the way their parents bring them up either negatively or positively depending on the existing family values already in possession by the parents. As Weiher et al. (1991, p. 22) puts it, parent-child relationships such as closeness, acceptance, correction, rejection among many others play a very important role when it come to predicting likely behavior a child will develop as they grow. Family influence have bee associated with negative trends with some research showing that family influence is more influential than peer group influence. Better communication strategies with strong emotional support have been found to reduce juvenile delinquency. Children with non-traditional family set ups such as single parents and reconstituted families commit more juvenile crimes than those children do from traditional families. Because a child from traditional family enjoy intimate family relationship with both parents who become mentors and role models. This is in the sense that in parents able to devote more energy and time to their children, hence positively influencing their habits (Benjamin Lahey, 2003, p. 62). These children are also least associated with delinquency as they get more resources and a more sensible family setup. On the other hand, non-traditional families fail in larger proportions to provide the same thus, children from such families are likely to get into crime when they seek to make up for what they lack. Traditional family parents have the advantage of sharing the cost of commitment to their children especially financially. This is contrary to what faces a non-traditional family parent who may find it difficult to commit time for emotional and financial support to all of his or her children Modern society is experiencing a rapid increase in non-traditional family set ups with many people opting for single parenthood especially women to avoid commitments that come with one being a wife and at the same time a mother. Therefore, according to Coughlan (2007, P. 29), juvenile delinquency is more rampant due to such social setups brought about by living preferences of the modern generation (35). Just as good parenting may have a benefiting effect on bringing up morally upright children, the opposite results in a poorly natured child who is more vulnerable to getting out of school for example, and getting involved in criminal activities. Critical Theories for Juvenile Delinquency This encompasses a set of explanations by various sociologists and renowned scholars on how differences in numerous characteristics such as gender or race can lead to an increase in rates of crimes among different members of the society. Other documents focus on group differences and how those in positions of authority trigger commitment to crime by young people (Coleta et al 2007). Racial differences traditionally, can be associated with the Marxism theory too which postulates that those in positions perceived superior are the most likely to dictate the pace as goes the infamous saying that he who pays the piper, calls for the tune. Marxist theory argue that people those who own production chains have the greatest say in making any decisions pertaining that particular line of production. Larry et al. 2008, p. 227). Argue that others who are the minorities will have to go by what the haves dictate such as the type of work to be done, by who and how. Biases that have lead to discrimination of certain specific minority groups among the many world societies have lead not only to unresolved conflicts, but also in an increase in juvenile delinquency especially in the American societies. This finding is among the most recent theories in criminal justice that explain why delinquency is on the rise in such social set ups where a particular race feel more superior than t he other to the extent of treating the latter as subordinates (229). Racial abuses for example can be tracked right from the social status of many societies with less cosmopolitan places being affected more. This implies that where a group of people is in small numbers, biases more prevalent. Perceptions on people weak economically greatly affect young people relations with, view of people of the opposite class. It is evident in many societies across the globe that these young people will always behave in a way suggesting that they are opposed to what pertains those perceived as opponents (Agnew, 2005, p. 119). This usually results in numerous conflicts, as antagonistic beliefs are ever experienced with majorities emerging triumphant over the minorities eventually encouraging crime especially with the youth. The Kaplan Theory on Self-esteem as Delinquent Factor Most young people especially adolescents will always want to stay and fit in a place they feel accepted. Whenever this fails to happen, these people turn for alternatives to ensure that the recapture their original status of self-satisfaction. The already established criminal organizations within the society always benefit from decisions of such young people who feel rejected by their own class (Benjamin Lahey, 2003, p. 19). Criminal organizations usually offer a very satisfactory settlement, as they are easy to accept and make one feel good thus restoring the much sought self-esteem. Unfortunately, swings in self -esteem are experienced most in adolescent again making the young people more vulnerable. This is because at this stage they have developed self-preferences, which may not by provided by the society, thus making them feels rejected (Larry et al. 2008, p. 47). A solution to this is usually alternative peer groups into which they get into even if they are engaged in criminal activities. Self-derogatory theory formulated by Kaplan is being used in many research studies to establish how far reaching the effects of low self-esteem are, in juvenile delinquency. Feminist Theory of Juvenile Delinquency Gender differences are the main factor used to argue with this theory. Despite the fact that the theory focuses on the overall rates of committing crime among people of all ages, careful analysis can lead to a more direct link to juvenile crime. The theory too, seeks to clarify why male commit crimes more than females, and why females commit crime in the general social perspective (Weiher et al. 1991, p. 42). Gender disparities experience by females is one of the major catalysts increasing the number of junior female offenders. Positions assigned to females in many societies especially in the developing world are more disadvantageous compared to that of their male counterparts. Females are likely to get into crime such as drug peddling at an early age when their rights are denied for instance when forced to drop out of school to give room for their brothers who are socially assumed to have better chances of attending and successfully completing studies (72). Females at their younger age are more like to be abuse sexually by their dominant males thus opt for alternative forms of life, which makes them end up in crime brackets. This is because they cannot be accepted back into the society so easily as they are already labeled as delinquents at a tender age. This theory is used to explain female juvenile offences and how being female may influence the rate at which juvenile delinquency occur (82). Crime among youthful members of the society can only be understood well by considering different social encounters by females in events where men want to demonstrate their prowess in ruling women. Conclusion Juvenile crime can easily be tackled when intercepted at its point of origin. Individuals who happen to be involved in such crimes usually develop the craving to do so while still young therefore posing a very good opportunity to tackle the vice as children are more malleable and can easily be molded into positive characters. Psychosocial factors also play a very important role in juvenile crime as the way people think and live determine the general social uprightness of the young generation. Perceptions cultivated among different groups of people by the people themselves are more detrimental to minorities especially when they are negative. Societies with more conspicuous differences such as races are more like to experience higher rate of juvenile delinquency.